✠ God & Decree · ☩ Ecclesiology & Worship
12 populated joint signatures across these loci. Each cluster groups the schools and personas that hold the same combination of values on every attribute in these dimensions.
Joint clusters
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Deliberately-Permits-Both |
| Extent of Atonement | Particular |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Implicit-Affirmed |
| Polity | Presbyterian-Jure-Divino |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Schools: The American Presbyterian Revision (1788), The Free Church of Scotland (1843), Reformed Presbyterian (Covenanter) Tradition, The Orthodox Presbyterian Church (1936), The Presbyterian Church in America (1973)
▸ Personas 128
Charles Herle, Cornelius Burgess, John White (of Dorchester), Henry Roborough, Adoniram Byfield, John Wallis, Edward Reynolds, Anthony Tuckney, William Gouge, Thomas Hill, Herbert Palmer, Obadiah Sedgwick, Henry Wilkinson the Elder, Henry Wilkinson the Younger, George Walker, Thomas Gataker, Francis Cheynell, John Ley, Joshua Hoyle, Anthony Burgess, Christopher Love, Simeon Ashe, Thomas Wilson (of Maidstone), Edmund Staunton, Robert Harris, John Conant, Henry Scudder, Daniel Cawdrey, Humphrey Chambers, Francis Taylor, Jeremiah Whitaker, Francis Roberts, John Wincop, Andrew Perne, William Carter the Elder, Thomas Bayley, John Langley, John Bond, John Greene, William Bridges, Humphrey Hardwick, John Foxcroft, Peter Smith, John Philips, John Arrowsmith of Cambridge, Thomas Temple, John Strickland, William Price, Francis Woodcock, Thomas Case, Thomas Thoroughgood, John Jackson, Peter Clarke, Thomas Ford, William Rathband, John Maynard (of Mayfield), John de la March, Philip Delmé, George Walker (of Banstead), John Gibbon, William Mew, Richard Capel, John Pym, John Glyn, Sir Henry Vane the Elder, Sir Walter Erle, Sir Robert Harley, John Lisle, Edmund Prideaux, Sir John Clotworthy, John Maynard (the lawyer), Walter Yonge, Zouch Tate, John Rouse, Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland, Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester, Philip Herbert, 4th Earl of Pembroke, William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford, Edward Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Escrick, Dudley North, 4th Baron North, James Ussher, John Dury, George Newton, Thomas Valentine, Richard Byfield, Benjamin Needler, Thomas Hodges, Arthur Jackson, Thomas Bedford, Calybute Downing, Edward Bowles, Edward Corbet, James Cranford, Stanley Gower, John Trapp, Thomas Cawton the Elder, Benjamin Pickering, Francis Whiddon, Henry Painter, Henry Hall, Charles Herbert, Sampson Saunders, Arthur Salway, John Foxley, Jasper Hicks, Richard Cleyton, John Downing, John Harris, Francis Coke, John Arthur, Henry Hutton, John Bath, Humphrey Saunders, John Ward of Ipswich, John Cardell, John Hampden, Sir Arthur Haselrig, Sir Thomas Widdrington, Basil Feilding, 2nd Earl of Denbigh, Francis Russell, 4th Earl of Bedford, Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick, John Crewe, 1st Baron Crewe, Sir Richard Onslow, Sir John Wray, Sir Robert Pye, John Glynne (alternate spelling), Christopher Cartwright
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Deliberately-Permits-Both |
| Extent of Atonement | Particular |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Implicit-Affirmed |
| Polity | Independent-Congregational |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Schools: The Five Dissenting Brethren (Independents), The Savoy Declaration (1658), The Second London Confession (1689)
▸ Personas 19
Philip Nye, Jeremiah Burroughs, William Bridge, Sidrach Simpson, William Greenhill, Joseph Caryl, William Carter (of Yarmouth), Peter Sterry, John Phillip, Sir Henry Vane the Younger, Oliver St John, Nathaniel Fiennes, Francis Rouse, William Fiennes, 1st Viscount Saye and Sele, Robert Greville, 2nd Lord Brooke, Philip Wharton, 4th Baron Wharton, Hugh Peters, Joshua Sprigg, William Strong
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Deliberately-Permits-Both |
| Extent of Atonement | Particular |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Implicit-Affirmed |
| Polity | Reformed-Episcopal |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Personas: Daniel Featley, Joseph Hall, Ralph Brownrig, Thomas Westfield, Robert Sanderson, Henry Hammond, Thomas Fuller, Walter Balcanqual, George Morley, Brian Walton, John Cosin, John Williams
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Deliberately-Permits-Both |
| Extent of Atonement | Hypothetical-Universal |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Implicit-Affirmed |
| Polity | Presbyterian-Jure-Divino |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Schools: The Hypothetical Universalists (Davenant-Calamy Line)
Personas: Edmund Calamy the Elder, Stephen Marshall, Richard Vines, Lazarus Seaman, John Arrowsmith, Thomas Young, Matthew Newcomen, William Spurstowe
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Deliberately-Permits-Both |
| Extent of Atonement | Particular |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Explicit-Developed |
| Polity | Presbyterian-Jure-Divino |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Schools: The Marrow Men (1717–1722)
Personas: Robert Baillie, John Maitland, 2nd Earl of Lauderdale, John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun, John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassillis, Archibald Johnston of Wariston
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Supralapsarian |
| Extent of Atonement | Particular |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Explicit-Developed |
| Polity | Presbyterian-Jure-Divino |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Schools: Scottish Commissioners, The Supralapsarians
Personas: Alexander Henderson, Samuel Rutherford, George Gillespie
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Deliberately-Permits-Both |
| Extent of Atonement | Particular |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Implicit-Affirmed |
| Polity | Erastian |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Schools: The Erastians
Personas: John Lightfoot, Thomas Coleman, John Selden, Bulstrode Whitelocke
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Infralapsarian |
| Extent of Atonement | Particular |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Implicit-Affirmed |
| Polity | Presbyterian-Jure-Divino |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Schools: English Presbyterian Majority
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Deliberately-Permits-Both |
| Extent of Atonement | Particular |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Implicit-Affirmed |
| Polity | Reformed-Episcopal |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Normative-Whatever-Not-Forbidden |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Schools: The Reformed Episcopal Absentees
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Infralapsarian |
| Extent of Atonement | Hypothetical-Universal |
| Reprobation | Conditional-On-Foreseen-Unbelief |
| Covenant of Redemption | Implicit-Affirmed |
| Polity | Presbyterian-Jure-Divino |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Schools: Cumberland Presbyterians (1810)
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Supralapsarian |
| Extent of Atonement | Particular |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Implicit-Affirmed |
| Polity | Presbyterian-Jure-Divino |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Personas: William Twisse
| Trinity | Nicene-With-Filioque |
| Order of Decrees | Supralapsarian |
| Extent of Atonement | Particular |
| Reprobation | Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation |
| Covenant of Redemption | Explicit-Developed |
| Polity | Independent-Congregational |
| Sacramental Efficacy | Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit |
| Regulative Principle | Strict-Only-What-Commanded |
| Censures & Synods | Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods |
Personas: Thomas Goodwin