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Ralph Brownrig

1592–1659

Bishop of Exeter; Master of Catharine Hall; moderate Calvinist Episcopalian.

The Reformed Episcopal Absentees

Biography

Of Pembroke Cambridge, then Master of St Catharine's Hall Cambridge (1635-1645) and Bishop of Exeter from 1642. Brownrig was a Calvinist Episcopalian — closer to the Westminster doctrine on the decree and on justification than to Laudian sacramentalism — and a respected preacher, whose Sixty-five Sermons (posthum. 1661) circulated widely after his death. Named to the Westminster Assembly but he refused to sit because of its disestablishment of episcopacy. Ejected from the Mastership of Catharine Hall in 1645 and sequestered from his see in 1646, he lived in retirement at Bury St Edmunds and (later) the household of Sir Thomas Rich in London. Died in December 1659, a few months before the Restoration he had longed for.

Principal works

Role at the Assembly

Named in the ordinance

The 1643 ordinance that summoned the Assembly named some 121 divines. A number — chiefly episcopalians and royalists who heeded the King's proclamation forbidding the Assembly — never took their seats or sat only briefly; a few were later expelled. They are listed here for completeness as part of the originally-summoned roster.

Party in 1 crux

Ontology placement · 1 override of 35

Sufficiency Express-And-Good-Consequence Canon 66-Book-Protestant-Canon Authority Self-Authenticating-With-Internal-Witness Interpretation Scripture-Interprets-Scripture Necessity Necessary-After-The-Fall
Trinity Nicene-With-Filioque Order of Decrees Deliberately-Permits-Both Extent of Atonement Particular Reprobation Preterition-And-Just-Condemnation Covenant of Redemption Implicit-Affirmed
Number of Covenants Bi-Covenantal Mosaic Covenant Administration-Of-Grace Children of Believers Federal-Inclusion-Paedobaptist Testamental Continuity One-Substance-Different-Administrations
Natures Chalcedonian-Two-Natures Offices Prophet-Priest-King States & Descent Humiliation-And-Exaltation; No-Local-Descent Active-Obedience Imputation Active-And-Passive-Obedience-Imputed
Effectual Calling Effectual-And-Renewing Justification Ground Imputed-Righteousness-Of-Christ Saving Faith Receptive-Resting-On-Christ-Alone Perseverance Certain-For-The-Elect Assurance Attainable-But-Not-Essence-Of-Faith
Uses of the Law Three-Uses-Affirmed Tripartite Division Moral-Judicial-Ceremonial Sabbath Lords-Day-Fourth-Commandment-Perpetual Good Works Necessary-Fruit-Not-Meritorious
Polity Reformed-Episcopal Sacramental Efficacy Signs-And-Seals-Conferring-Grace-By-Spirit Regulative Principle Strict-Only-What-Commanded Censures & Synods Three-Degrees-With-Graded-Synods
Magistrate's Role Custos-Utriusque-Tabulae (1646) Oaths & Marriage Oaths-Lawful-Serious; Divorce-Adultery-Or-Desertion Intermediate State Immediate-Conscious-With-God-Or-Judgment Final Judgment Single-Universal-Judgment-By-Christ