Work #272 · Mid-late period

Parisian Questions

Eckhart's Latin scholastic works — including the Parisian Questions and the unfinished Opus Tripartitum

Meister Eckhart (Eckhart von Hochheim) · c. 1300-1326 (the scholastic-Latin works composed across Eckhart's academic career) · Medieval Latin · Scholastic disputations and treatises

Tradition: Medieval German Christian mysticism / Dominican scholasticism

Eckhart's scholastic Latin works — the philosophical-systematic framework underlying his vernacular German sermons

The Parisian Questions and Latin Treatises are Meister Eckhart's scholastic-Latin works, composed during his academic career at Paris and elsewhere. They include the Parisian Questions (the formal disputations from his time at the University of Paris) and the unfinished Opus Tripartitum (Eckhart's ambitious systematic work in three parts: propositions, questions, expositions of scripture). The Latin works provide the philosophical-systematic framework underlying Eckhart's more famous vernacular German sermons. Major themes: the analogy of being (Eckhart's distinctive metaphysics), the distinction between the divine ground and the manifest Trinity, the soul's relation to the divine ground, the doctrine of "detachment" (Abgeschiedenheit), the spark or ground of the soul. The Latin works have been less widely read than the German sermons but are essential for understanding Eckhart's philosophical-theological project.

Author

Editions cited

  • Master Eckhart: Parisian Questions and Prologues (Armand A. Maurer, Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1974)
  • Meister Eckhart: Teacher and Preacher (Bernard McGinn, Paulist Press, 1986, including selected Latin works)

School Embodiments

Catholic/Thomistic · 20%
Neo-Platonism · 20%
Eastern Orthodox Christianity · 10%
Platonism (Classical) · 10%
Sufism / Wahdat al-Wujud · 10%
Idealism · 10%
Kabbalah (Lurianic) · 5%
Rationalism · 5%
Phenomenology · 5%
Process Philosophy · 5%
Christian Mysticism · 8%

Eckhart was a Dominican scholar in the same tradition as Aquinas. His Latin works engage Thomistic philosophy seriously.

"Dominican-Thomistic scholastic framework." (Parisian Questions, paraphrasing)

Eckhart's metaphysics has strong Christian Neoplatonic structure — the divine ground beyond the manifest Trinity, the soul's return to its source.

"The divine ground beyond the manifest Trinity, the soul's return." (Parisian Questions, paraphrasing)

A cross-tradition affinity: Eckhart's essence-energies-like distinction has substantial overlap with Orthodox theological framework.

"Cross-tradition essence-energies-like distinction." (Parisian Questions, paraphrasing)

A complicated relation: Eckhart draws on the Christian-Platonist tradition (Augustine, Pseudo-Dionysius) extensively.

"Christian-Platonist tradition." (Parisian Questions, paraphrasing)

A cross-tradition affinity: Eckhart's mystical-philosophical framework has substantial parallels with Sufi unity-of-being (Ibn Arabi, Suhrawardi).

"Cross-tradition mystical-philosophical framework." (Parisian Questions, paraphrasing)
Idealism 10%

A retrospective relation: Hegel engaged Eckhart appreciatively (Eckhart anticipates the dialectical-idealist analysis of the divine ground).

"Hegel's engagement with Eckhart." (Parisian Questions, paraphrasing the reception)

A cross-tradition affinity: the divine ground beyond the manifest names has substantial parallels with Kabbalistic Ein Sof.

"Cross-tradition divine ground / Ein Sof framework." (Parisian Questions, paraphrasing)

A complicated relation: Eckhart's scholastic-Latin works develop rational-philosophical analysis of mystical themes.

"Rational-philosophical analysis of mystical themes." (Parisian Questions, paraphrasing)

A retrospective relation: Heidegger engaged Eckhart extensively (the analysis of detachment, the divine ground beyond being).

"Heidegger's engagement with Eckhart." (Parisian Questions, paraphrasing)

A retrospective relation: process-theological engagement with Eckhart (especially the dynamic emanation of creation from the ground).

"Process-theological engagement with Eckhart." (Parisian Questions, paraphrasing)

Christian-mystical tradition.

Internal Tensions

Eckhart was posthumously condemned by Pope John XXII in 1329 — twenty-eight propositions from his works were declared heretical or suspect. The condemnation has been controversial since; modern Catholic engagement has been substantially rehabilitative (especially through the work of Bernard McGinn). The relation between Eckhart's Latin scholastic works and his vernacular German sermons is the central interpretive question of Eckhart scholarship.

I. Time

Time as the medium of the soul's return to its divine ground.

Attributes
Extent: Infinite Ontological Status: Substantival Grain: Continuous Freedom: Non-Deterministic Traversability: Linear Direction: Uni-directional Dimensionality: One

II. Space

The interior space of the soul's ground; the metaphysical space of the divine ground.

Attributes
Extent: Infinite Ontological Status: Substantival Curvature: Flat Dimensionality: Three Locality: Local

III. Matter

Embodied human life as the substrate of spiritual cultivation.

Attributes
Extent: Finite Ontological Status: Substantival Conservation: Conserved Dimensionality: Three Locality: Local

IV. Observer

The soul finding its ground in the divine ground — embodied, plural, both active and passive.

Attributes
Time Instance: Single Space Instance: Single Knowledge Extent: Partial Knowledge Retainment: Total Physicality: Embodied Agency: Both Number: Plural Metaphysical Agency: Personal

V. Energy

The energies of detachment, of return to the divine ground.

Attributes
Extent: Infinite Ontological Status: Substantival Conservation: Conserved Dispersibility: Irreversible

VI. Information

The scholastic-philosophical analysis of mystical-spiritual realities.

Attributes
Ontological Status: Substantival Cosmic Conservation: Conserved Personal Conservation: Conserved Granularity: Continuous

Personas that cite this work

Meister Eckhart (Eckhart von Hochheim)

Personas with the nearest attribute fingerprint

Historical figures whose own classification on the same six-dimensional grid lands closest to this work's. Computed by attribute-agreement on coordinates both address.

Computed school proximity

The work's attribute fingerprint scored against all schools using the same quiz scorer. Useful as a sanity check on the hand-curated embodiments above.

How Parisian Questions resolves each dilemma

51 resolved positions across 4 dimensions · 6 unaligned.

Each dimension is sorted so minority positions come first. Mainstream positions are folded into an expandable list.

Time · 9 dilemmas, all mainstream
Matter · 7 dilemmas, all mainstream
Observer · 37 dilemmas, all mainstream
Could causation work backwards? Causation runs one way — the arrow of time is real and structural. 68% Is the asymmetry between memory and anticipation a real feature of time, or just of us? The asymmetry is real because time itself has a real direction. 68% Is the arrow of time a real feature of the cosmos, or only of how we describe it? The arrow is real and structural; the asymmetry isn't an artifact of description. 68% Is environmental damage ever truly permanent? Damage is real and permanent on the relevant timescales. There is no recovery; there is only limitation. 66% Can a civilization recover from collapse? Civilizational complexity is hard to build and easy to lose; recovery is at best partial. 66% Does the second law of thermodynamics mean something morally? Entropy is what time is. The moral weight, if any, is the weight of working against the current. 66% When does a person begin? A person exists from conception — when a new being comes into existence. 54% What is marriage? Marriage has a given form — it’s a kind of thing we recognize, not make. 54% What is our place in nature? Active in a real nature — we cultivate, steward, transform. 48% Should we colonize space? Cultivating worlds beyond Earth is the next form of stewardship. 48% Is genetic engineering of food stewardship or domination? Genetic modification is cultivation by other means. 48% Is reality fundamentally digital? No — continuous divine sustaining act, the Tao that knows no joints, the One's self-disclosure. 44% Are there indivisible units of experience? No — continuous divine presence; consciousness is the unbroken witness. 44% Is memory stored or reconstructed? Held in continuous divine or ancestral remembering — neither stored discretely nor purely reconstructed. 44% What happens to "you" when you die? A soul continues into another mode of being. 37% Can prayer for someone far away affect them? Prayer reaches because God or a cosmic ordering acts on the prayed-for. 37% Are coincidences ever more than coincidence? What looks like coincidence is providence — there is no such thing as a real coincidence. 37% Are the dead morally present to the living? The dead are present through divine memory, communion of saints, or ancestor presence. 35% Is divine omniscience compatible with human freedom? The human observer is in time, but God's vantage is not — and foreknowledge is not foreordering. 33% Does meditation reveal something genuinely timeless? Meditation participates in a real eternity — divine or cosmic — that the bounded human observer ordinarily cannot reach. 33% Does prayer change God's mind? God sees from outside time; prayer doesn't change God's mind, but it is part of how providence is enacted. 33% Could an AI have a mind that matters? No — minds are not the kind of thing we engineer. 30% Do animals have moral standing comparable to humans? Moral standing comparable to humans requires what only humans have. 29% Could a fetal brain organoid in a petri dish be conscious? Without ensoulment, an organoid is tissue, not a person. 29% What makes someone the same person over time? You are a soul — what persists through change is the non-bodily aspect. 29% Is the late-stage dementia patient still the person their spouse married? The soul persists; the cognitive change is the body's, not the person's. 29% If a teleporter copied and destroyed you, would you have survived? The soul accompanies the person; engineering can't transfer it. 29% Does environmental harm in another country bind me morally? Distance doesn't dilute obligation; communion of saints / divine relation spans the cosmos. 29% Should we trust expert testimony when we can't verify it? Defer to credentialed traditions; experts are the modern analog. 28% Is religious revelation a real source of knowledge? Revelation is the paradigm case of authoritative knowledge. 28% Does an LLM 'know' the things it correctly produces? An LLM has no soul to whom revelation could be addressed; the question doesn't apply. 28% Does history have a direction or meaning? How is knowledge of reality produced? Is salvation, liberation, or fulfillment individual or communal? Is truth universal, tradition-bound, situated, or constructed? What kind of religious-theological authority does the tradition recognize? Who is the moral primary — the individual, the community, the cosmos, the class, or the species?
Information · 4 dilemmas, all mainstream
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