Pursuit of Truth
Quine's 1990 short late synthesis of his philosophy
Tradition: Analytic philosophy / Quinean naturalism
Quine's 1990 short late synthesis — his philosophy in 100 compressed pages
Published by Harvard University Press in 1990 (revised edition 1992), 'Pursuit of Truth' is Quine's late, deliberately short synthesis of his philosophical position — written when Quine was 82, six years after the death of his wife Marjorie, ten years after his formal Harvard retirement, and eight years before his own 2000 death. Across six chapters — Evidence, Reference, Meaning, Intension, Truth, and (in the revised second edition) a new addendum — Quine restates in roughly one hundred pages the central positions of a forty-year career: holism (the web-of-belief picture); the underdetermination of theory by evidence; the indeterminacy of translation (the gavagai thought-experiment of 'Word and Object' is recapitulated); the indeterminacy of reference (the Dewey-Lecture argument is restated); naturalised epistemology; ontological relativity; the rejection of the analytic/synthetic distinction; the meaning-as-stimulus-meaning analysis. The book's distinctive achievement is compression: Quine had taken six hundred pages of 'Word and Object' (1960) plus the essays of 'From a Logical Point of View' (1953) and 'Ontological Relativity' (1969) and condensed the substantive results into a single short volume. The book has been continuously used as the standard short introduction to Quine for graduate students and the general philosophical reader; for many readers it is the most accessible entry into the Quinean philosophical position.
Author
Editions cited
- Pursuit of Truth (Harvard University Press, 1990; revised edition, 1992)
- Companion volumes: Word and Object (MIT, 1960); From Stimulus to Science (Harvard, 1995, Quine's even shorter late summary)
- Critical commentary: Alex Orenstein, W. V. Quine (Princeton, 2002); Roger F. Gibson, The Cambridge Companion to Quine (Cambridge, 2004)
School Embodiments
Late synthesis of Quinean naturalism.
"Naturalism: the recognition that it is within science itself, and not in some prior philosophy, that reality is to be identified and described." (Pursuit of Truth, ch. 1)
Late synthesis of Quinean ontology.
"Reality is what science says it is." (Pursuit of Truth, ch. 2)
Pragmatist-holistic framework restated.
"Truth is the limit of our pursuit, holistically conceived." (Pursuit of Truth, ch. 5)
Restatement of indeterminacy of translation and reference.
"Translation is indeterminate; reference is inscrutable." (Pursuit of Truth, ch. 3)
Structural account of reference, restated late.
"Only structure can be reliably traced across translations." (Pursuit of Truth, ch. 3)
Indispensability-style realism, restated late.
"We accept what our best theories quantify over." (Pursuit of Truth, ch. 2)
Internal Tensions
Quine's compressed late synthesis — the most accessible single-volume entry to his philosophy. Continuously used as the standard short introduction to Quine; the revised 1992 edition's addendum is also widely read.
I. Time
1990 first edition; 1992 revised second. Quine was 82 at first publication.
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II. Space
Harvard — Quine's institutional base since 1948.
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III. Matter
Short late-career synthesis (~110 pages). Form is sustained philosophical essay with internal section headings (rather than full chapters).
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IV. Observer
Late Quine. The observer-philosopher is the senior figure of analytic philosophy looking back across a forty-year programme.
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V. Energy
Synthesising-distilling energies. The book's distinctive achievement is the compression of forty years of philosophical work into a single short volume.
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VI. Information
Single ~100-page volume. The six-chapter structure mirrors the principal Quinean themes.
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Personas that cite this work
Personas with the nearest attribute fingerprint
Historical figures whose own classification on the same six-dimensional grid lands closest to this work's. Computed by attribute-agreement on coordinates both address.
Computed school proximity
The work's attribute fingerprint scored against all schools using the same quiz scorer. Useful as a sanity check on the hand-curated embodiments above.
How Pursuit of Truth resolves each dilemma
34 resolved positions across 4 dimensions, including 6 distinctive where the majority of schools go the other way · 23 unaligned.
Each dimension is sorted so minority positions come first. Mainstream positions are folded into an expandable list.
Time · 9 dilemmas · 3 distinctive
Persistence, the future, and the direction of becoming.
6 mainstream positions
Matter · 7 dilemmas, all mainstream
Observer · 37 dilemmas · 3 distinctive
Mind, agency, and the knower's relation to the known.