1888 of 1888 classified  ·  2277 total cited

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#1442

The Character of Consciousness (Mid)

David J. Chalmers · 2010
Philosophical essays — collected · Analytic philosophy of mind / consciousness studies

Chalmers's 2010 collected consciousness-philosophy essays

30% philosophy-of-mind 25% panpsychism 15% analytic-metaphysics 15% dualism 5% structuralism 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1443

Constructing the World (Mid)

David J. Chalmers · 2012 (2010 Locke Lectures, Oxford)
Philosophical lectures — published · Analytic philosophy / scrutability theory

Chalmers's 2012 Locke Lectures — neo-Carnapian scrutability project

25% analytic-metaphysics 20% empiricism 15% logical-positivism 10% philosophy-of-mind 15% structuralism 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1444

The Memorandum (Early)

Václav Havel · 1965
Absurdist play · Czech absurdist theatre / political dissident drama

Havel's 1965 absurdist Ptydepe-language play

25% absurdism 20% existentialism 20% modernism 20% liberalism 10% philosophy-of-language 5% realism +3
#1445

Living in Truth (Mid)

Václav Havel · 1986 (collected essays from 1970s-80s)
Essays — collected · Czech dissident philosophy / political ethics

Havel's 1986 dissident essays — "living in truth"

25% existentialism 25% natural-law 20% liberalism 15% virtue-ethics +1
#1446

To the Castle and Back (Late)

Václav Havel · 2006
Memoir / political journal · Czech dissident-presidential memoir

Havel's 2006 presidential memoir

25% political-realism 15% existentialism 15% virtue-ethics 15% natural-law 15% historicism 15% liberalism +3
#1447

Exposition du système du monde (Mid)

Pierre-Simon Laplace · 1796 (revised through 1824)
Popular astronomy / cosmology · Newtonian celestial mechanics / French Enlightenment science

Laplace's 1796 popular cosmology — nebular hypothesis

25% materialism 25% multiverse-theory 20% naturalism 10% determinism 8% newtonianism +2
#1448

Traité de mécanique céleste (Mid-to-late)

Pierre-Simon Laplace · 1799-1825 (5 vols)
Mathematical-astronomical treatise · Newtonian celestial mechanics / mathematical astronomy

Laplace's 1799-1825 five-volume Treatise on Celestial Mechanics

30% materialism 25% naturalism 15% multiverse-theory 10% determinism 8% newtonianism +2
#1449

Théorie analytique des probabilités (Late)

Pierre-Simon Laplace · 1812 (revised 1814, 1820)
Mathematical treatise · Mathematical probability theory / Enlightenment science

Laplace's 1812 Analytical Theory of Probabilities — founding probability mathematics

30% logicism 20% naturalism 15% empiricism 10% determinism 8% newtonianism +2
#1450

Quantum theory, the Church-Turing principle and the universal quantum computer (Early)

David Deutsch · 1985
Scientific paper · Quantum computation / philosophy of physics

Deutsch's 1985 founding paper of quantum computation

35% quantum-realism 15% naturalism 15% logicism 10% multiverse-theory 8% analytic-philosophy +2
#1451

The Fabric of Reality (Mid)

David Deutsch · 1997
Philosophical-scientific book · Quantum many-worlds / philosophy of science / Deutschian rationalism

Deutsch's 1997 four-strand many-worlds philosophy of reality

25% multiverse-theory 20% naturalism 15% critical-realism 15% philosophy-of-science 15% quantum-realism 10% rationalism 8% analytic-philosophy +4
#1452

The Beginning of Infinity (Late)

David Deutsch · 2011
Philosophical-scientific book · Deutschian rationalism / philosophy of progress

Deutsch's 2011 "Explanations That Transform the World"

25% critical-realism 20% philosophy-of-science 20% rationalism 15% naturalism 8% analytic-philosophy +2
#1453

Sidh Gosht (Mid)

Guru Nānak Dev Ji · c. 1500-1520
Devotional dialogue · Sikhism / Sant tradition

Guru Nānak's dialogue with the Siddhas — Adi Granth Sant exposition

30% sikhism 15% hinduism 15% perennial-philosophy 10% mysticism +1
#1454

Babar Vani (Mid)

Guru Nānak Dev Ji · 1521 (response to Babur's invasion)
Prophetic-witness hymns · Sikhism / Sant tradition

Guru Nānak's 1521 prophetic-witness hymns on Babur's invasion

25% sikhism 20% liberation-theology 15% historicism 10% tragedy +1
#1455

Janamsakhi traditions (Post-Nānak transmission)

Guru Nānak Dev Ji · c. sixteenth-eighteenth-century (Bhai Bala, Puratan, Miharban, Mani Singh recensions)
Hagiographical narratives · Sikhism / Sant tradition / hagiography

Sikh hagiographical traditions on Guru Nānak's life

25% sikhism 25% christianity 15% animism-relational-indigenous 10% historicism +1
#1456

The Artwork of the Future (Early)

Richard Wagner · 1849
Theoretical-aesthetic essay · German Romanticism / Wagnerian aesthetics

Wagner's 1849 manifesto declaring the Gesamtkunstwerk — drama, music, poetry, dance reunified under the people's revolution

30% romanticism 20% idealism 20% aestheticism 10% process-philosophy 10% platonism-classical 10% mysticism +3
#1457

Opera and Drama (Early-to-Middle)

Richard Wagner · 1851
Theoretical treatise (three parts) · German Romanticism / Wagnerian music-drama theory

Wagner's 1851 theoretical magnum opus — music as means, drama as end

28% romanticism 22% aestheticism 18% idealism 12% platonism-classical 10% process-philosophy 10% mysticism +3
#1458

Tristan und Isolde (Middle (post-Schopenhauer))

Richard Wagner · 1857–1859 (premiered Munich, 1865)
Music-drama in three acts · Wagnerian music-drama / German Romanticism / Schopenhauerian metaphysics

Wagner's 1857–59 music-drama of erotic-mystical Sehnsucht — Schopenhauerian World-as-Will set to chromatic harmony

25% romanticism 22% mysticism 18% nihilism 15% idealism 12% aestheticism 8% process-philosophy +3
#1459

Der Ring des Nibelungen (Middle-to-late (career-spanning))

Richard Wagner · 1848–1874 (poem 1848–52; music 1853–74; complete premiere Bayreuth 1876)
Cycle of four music-dramas · Wagnerian music-drama / Germanic-Norse mythology / Schopenhauerian metaphysics

Wagner's 26-year, four-evening cycle — the curse of the gold and the twilight of the gods

25% romanticism 18% idealism 15% process-philosophy 12% platonism-classical 15% mysticism 15% nihilism +3
#1460

Religion and Art (Late)

Richard Wagner · 1880 (with appendices through 1881)
Theoretical-religious essay · Late Wagnerian aesthetics / Schopenhauerian metaphysics / Christian-Buddhist syncretism

Wagner's 1880 declaration: 'When religion becomes artificial, it is for art to rescue its essence'

30% aestheticism 20% mysticism 15% christianity 15% romanticism 10% nihilism 10% neo-platonism +3
#1461

Parsifal (Late (final completed work))

Richard Wagner · 1877–1882 (premiered Bayreuth, 26 July 1882)
Bühnenweihfestspiel (sacred-festival music-drama) in three acts · Wagnerian music-drama / Christian-Schopenhauerian syncretism / Grail legend

Wagner's 1882 farewell music-drama — the holy fool, the wound, the spear, the Grail

25% mysticism 22% christianity 18% aestheticism 15% romanticism 10% nihilism 10% neo-platonism +3
#1462

A History of Philosophy (Career-spanning)

Frederick Copleston · 1946–1974 (9 volumes)
Multi-volume history of philosophy · Neo-Scholastic Thomism / English Catholic philosophy of religion / analytic-friendly Catholic scholarship

Copleston's 1946–74 nine-volume history — the standard English-language Catholic survey of Western philosophy

30% catholic-thomistic 18% scholasticism 12% perennial-philosophy 10% natural-theology 8% historicism 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1463

Aquinas (Mid-career)

Frederick Copleston · 1955
Short monograph (Penguin Pelican) · Neo-Scholastic Thomism / English Catholic philosophy

Copleston's 1955 Penguin introduction — Aquinas as living philosopher, not historical curiosity

35% catholic-thomistic 18% scholasticism 12% natural-theology 8% perennial-philosophy 7% realism 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1464

Contemporary Philosophy: Studies of Logical Positivism and Existentialism (Mid-career)

Frederick Copleston · 1956
Critical-philosophical essay collection · Neo-Scholastic Thomism / English Catholic philosophy / dialogue with analytic and Continental schools

Copleston's 1956 Thomist engagement with logical positivism and existentialism — the two great threats from analytic and Continental sides

30% catholic-thomistic 15% scholasticism 12% existentialism 13% natural-theology 12% perennial-philosophy 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1465

Religion and Philosophy (Late)

Frederick Copleston · 1974
Philosophical monograph · Neo-Scholastic Thomism / philosophy of religion

Copleston's 1974 monograph — philosophy of religion after Ayer and after Vatican II

30% philosophy-of-religion 25% catholic-thomistic 18% natural-theology 8% analytic-metaphysics 7% perennial-philosophy 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1466

Philosophies and Cultures (Late)

Frederick Copleston · 1980
Philosophical essay collection · Neo-Scholastic Thomism / comparative philosophy / philosophy of culture

Copleston's 1980 essays — comparative philosophy, Indian and Chinese alongside Western

28% perennial-philosophy 18% catholic-thomistic 12% advaita-vedanta 12% confucianism 8% analytic-philosophy +2
#1467

History of the Inductive Sciences (Mid-career)

William Whewell · 1837 (3 vols)
Multi-volume history of science · Cambridge-Victorian philosophy of science / Kantian-influenced inductivism

Whewell's 1837 three-volume history of the inductive sciences — the founding survey of the history of natural science

30% philosophy-of-science 22% empiricism 15% kantian-transcendental-idealism 12% historicism 11% naturalism 10% realism +3
#1468

The Philosophy of the Inductive Sciences (Mid-career (companion to the History))

William Whewell · 1840 (revised 1847, 1858–60)
Philosophical-systematic treatise · Cambridge-Victorian philosophy of science / Kantian-influenced inductivism

Whewell's 1840 philosophical companion to the History — the doctrine of Fundamental Ideas and the consilience of inductions

30% philosophy-of-science 25% empiricism 20% kantian-transcendental-idealism 10% realism 8% naturalism 7% historicism +3
#1469

Of Induction (Mid-career polemic)

William Whewell · 1849
Philosophical pamphlet · Cambridge-Victorian philosophy of science / inductivism debate

Whewell's 1849 reply to Mill — defending consilience against the methods of agreement and difference

25% philosophy-of-science 25% empiricism 18% kantian-transcendental-idealism 12% realism 10% naturalism 10% historicism +3
#1470

Novum Organon Renovatum (Late)

William Whewell · 1858
Methodological treatise (revised excerpt from the Philosophy) · Cambridge-Victorian philosophy of science / inductivism

Whewell's 1858 'Novum Organon Renovatum' — methodology of discovery in the spirit of Bacon, renewed

28% philosophy-of-science 28% empiricism 15% kantian-transcendental-idealism 10% realism 10% naturalism 9% perennial-philosophy +3
#1471

On the Philosophy of Discovery (Late-career capstone)

William Whewell · 1860
Philosophical-historical essay collection · Cambridge-Victorian philosophy of science

Whewell's 1860 capstone — chapters on the philosophy of discovery and the history of method

28% philosophy-of-science 22% empiricism 15% historicism 12% kantian-transcendental-idealism 12% natural-theology 11% perennial-philosophy +3
#1472

A Theory of Conditionals (Early)

Robert Stalnaker · 1968
Scientific-philosophical paper · Analytic metaphysics / possible-worlds semantics / philosophy of language

Stalnaker's 1968 founding paper of the possible-worlds semantics for conditionals — the 'Stalnaker conditional'

30% analytic-metaphysics 20% philosophy-of-language 12% pragmatism 10% realism 10% logicism 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1473

Inquiry (Mid-career)

Robert Stalnaker · 1984
Philosophical monograph · Analytic metaphysics / philosophy of mind and language / possible-worlds semantics

Stalnaker's 1984 monograph — propositions as sets of possible worlds, assertion as adding to common ground

28% analytic-metaphysics 22% philosophy-of-language 18% pragmatism 12% naturalism 10% realism 10% structuralism 8% analytic-philosophy +4
#1474

Context and Content (Mid-to-late)

Robert Stalnaker · 1999
Philosophical essay collection · Analytic metaphysics / philosophy of language / philosophy of mind

Stalnaker's 1999 essays on intentionality, context, and the structure of belief and assertion

28% philosophy-of-language 22% analytic-metaphysics 18% pragmatism 12% naturalism 10% structuralism 10% realism 8% analytic-philosophy +4
#1475

Ways a World Might Be (Late-middle)

Robert Stalnaker · 2003
Philosophical essay collection · Analytic metaphysics / modal metaphysics / possible-worlds semantics

Stalnaker's 2003 essays on modal metaphysics — moderate modal actualism against Lewisian modal realism

30% analytic-metaphysics 18% realism 14% pragmatism 14% naturalism 12% structuralism 12% philosophy-of-language 8% analytic-philosophy +4
#1476

Our Knowledge of the Internal World (Late)

Robert Stalnaker · 2008
Philosophical monograph (Locke Lectures) · Analytic metaphysics / philosophy of mind / epistemology of self-knowledge

Stalnaker's 2008 Locke Lectures — self-knowledge through the same possible-worlds machinery as knowledge of the external world

25% analytic-metaphysics 22% philosophy-of-mind 18% naturalism 12% realism 12% pragmatism 11% materialism 8% analytic-philosophy +4
#1477

Context (Late)

Robert Stalnaker · 2014
Philosophical monograph · Analytic philosophy of language / pragmatics / philosophy of mind

Stalnaker's 2014 monograph — the common-ground model of conversation, refined and applied

28% philosophy-of-language 22% pragmatism 16% analytic-metaphysics 12% naturalism 12% empiricism 10% structuralism 8% analytic-philosophy +4
#1478

Origines Sacrae (Early-career)

Edward Stillingfleet · 1662 (revised editions through 1675)
Apologetic-theological treatise · Latitudinarian Anglicanism / Restoration philosophical theology / Cambridge-Platonist-influenced rational religion

Stillingfleet's 1662 'Origines Sacrae' — Restoration-Anglican rational defence of Christian truth against deist and atheist challenge

25% anglican-broad-church 20% rationalism 18% natural-theology 14% realism 13% scholasticism 10% christianity +3
#1479

A Rational Account of the Grounds of Protestant Religion (Early-career)

Edward Stillingfleet · 1664
Polemical-theological treatise · Latitudinarian Anglicanism / Restoration polemical theology

Stillingfleet's 1664 Protestant-Anglican reply to John Sergeant's Catholic apologetic

28% anglican-broad-church 18% reformed-calvinist-theology 18% rationalism 12% realism 12% scholasticism 12% christianity +3
#1480

The Unreasonableness of Separation (Mid-career)

Edward Stillingfleet · 1681
Sermon-treatise (printed) · Latitudinarian Anglicanism / Restoration church-controversy

Stillingfleet's 1681 sermon-treatise against Dissenting separation from the Church of England

30% anglican-broad-church 18% rationalism 15% scholasticism 12% christianity 13% natural-theology 12% realism +3
#1481

A Discourse in Vindication of the Doctrine of the Trinity (Late)

Edward Stillingfleet · 1696
Theological treatise · Latitudinarian Anglicanism / Trinitarian apologetics

Stillingfleet's 1696 defence of Trinitarian orthodoxy — the work that drew him into open dispute with Locke

25% anglican-broad-church 22% scholasticism 18% realism 12% rationalism 13% christianity 10% natural-theology +3
#1482

The Bishop of Worcester's Answer to Mr Locke (Late)

Edward Stillingfleet · 1697 (with subsequent rejoinders through 1698)
Published letters / controversial-theological exchange · Late-Restoration philosophical theology / Locke controversy

Stillingfleet's 1697–98 replies to Locke — the most extensive philosophical exchange of Locke's life

28% scholasticism 22% realism 18% anglican-broad-church 12% rationalism 10% natural-theology 10% christianity +3
#1483

Atomic Theory and the Description of Nature (Mid-career)

Niels Bohr · 1934
Essay collection · Copenhagen interpretation / Bohrian complementarity / philosophy of quantum mechanics

Bohr's 1934 essay collection — the philosophical statement of complementarity for general audiences

30% quantum-realism 18% logical-positivism 15% phenomenology 14% naturalism 10% pragmatism 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1484

Can Quantum-Mechanical Description of Physical Reality Be Considered Complete? (Mid-career, post-EPR)

Niels Bohr · 1935
Scientific paper · Copenhagen interpretation / philosophy of quantum mechanics

Bohr's 1935 reply to EPR — complementarity and the inseparability of system from measuring apparatus

35% quantum-realism 18% logical-positivism 18% naturalism 10% phenomenology 9% pragmatism 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1485

Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge (Late)

Niels Bohr · 1958
Essay collection · Copenhagen interpretation / Bohrian complementarity / philosophy of science

Bohr's 1958 essay collection — late-Bohrian complementarity extended to biology, anthropology, and culture

28% quantum-realism 18% naturalism 12% logical-positivism 14% phenomenology 13% pragmatism 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1486

Essays 1958–1962 on Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge (Final)

Niels Bohr · 1958–1962 (collection published posthumously, 1963)
Essay collection · Copenhagen interpretation / late-Bohrian philosophy of science

Bohr's posthumous 1963 essay collection — the last essays on complementarity, life, and the unity of the sciences

28% quantum-realism 18% philosophy-of-science 14% naturalism 12% logical-positivism 14% phenomenology 8% analytic-philosophy +3
#1487

From a Logical Point of View (Mid-career)

Willard Van Orman Quine · 1953 (essays 1939-1952)
Essay collection · Analytic philosophy / American pragmatism / philosophical logic / Quinean naturalism

Quine's 1953 essay collection — home of 'Two Dogmas of Empiricism' and 'On What There Is'

28% naturalism 22% pragmatism 20% analytic-metaphysics 12% logical-positivism 10% structuralism 8% realism +3
#1488

Set Theory and Its Logic (Mid-career)

Willard Van Orman Quine · 1963 (revised 1969)
Mathematical-logical treatise · Philosophical logic / Quinean naturalism / foundations of mathematics

Quine's 1963 textbook-treatise on set theory — including his own NF / ML systems alongside ZF

28% logicism 22% analytic-metaphysics 16% naturalism 14% structuralism 10% realism 10% pragmatism +3
#1489

Ontological Relativity and Other Essays (Mid-to-late)

Willard Van Orman Quine · 1969
Essay collection (John Dewey Lectures plus essays) · Analytic philosophy / Quinean naturalism / pragmatism

Quine's 1969 lecture-essay volume — 'Epistemology Naturalized' and the indeterminacy of reference

30% naturalism 20% analytic-metaphysics 18% pragmatism 14% structuralism 10% philosophy-of-language 8% realism +3
#1490

The Roots of Reference (Late)

Willard Van Orman Quine · 1974
Lecture monograph (Paul Carus Lectures) · Analytic philosophy / Quinean naturalism / philosophy of language / philosophy of mind

Quine's 1974 Carus Lectures — how the child comes to refer, naturalised through behavioural-stimulus theory

30% naturalism 22% behaviorism 14% analytic-metaphysics 14% pragmatism 12% philosophy-of-language 8% structuralism +3
#1491

Pursuit of Truth (Late)

Willard Van Orman Quine · 1990 (revised 1992)
Short philosophical synthesis · Analytic philosophy / Quinean naturalism

Quine's 1990 short late synthesis — his philosophy in 100 compressed pages

30% naturalism 20% analytic-metaphysics 18% pragmatism 14% philosophy-of-language 10% structuralism 8% realism +3
#1492

The Poverty of Historicism (Mid-career)

Karl Popper · 1944-45 (Economica articles); book 1957
Methodological-philosophical treatise · Critical rationalism / philosophy of social science / anti-totalitarianism

Popper's 1944/1957 attack on 'historicist' prophecy — the impossibility of predicting the course of history

30% critical-realism 20% philosophy-of-science 18% liberalism 12% naturalism 11% realism 9% classical-liberalism 8% analytic-philosophy +4
#1493

Objective Knowledge (Late)

Karl Popper · 1972 (essays 1960-72)
Essay collection · Critical rationalism / evolutionary epistemology / philosophy of mind

Popper's 1972 essays — evolutionary epistemology and the World 3 of objective knowledge

30% critical-realism 20% evolutionism 16% philosophy-of-mind 14% realism 12% philosophy-of-science 8% naturalism 8% analytic-philosophy +4
#1494

Substance and Function (Early)

Ernst Cassirer · 1910
Philosophical treatise · Neo-Kantianism (Marburg school) / philosophy of science / philosophy of mathematics

Cassirer's 1910 treatise — the shift from substance-concepts to function-concepts as the structure of modern scientific knowledge

28% kantian-transcendental-idealism 22% philosophy-of-science 16% logicism 14% structuralism 10% realism 10% rationalism 8% continental-philosophy +4
#1495

The Individual and the Cosmos in Renaissance Philosophy (Middle)

Ernst Cassirer · 1927
Historical-philosophical study · Neo-Kantianism / Renaissance intellectual history / Warburg-Library philosophy of culture

Cassirer's 1927 Renaissance study — Cusanus to Galileo as the formation of the modern conception of nature

22% historicism 18% kantian-transcendental-idealism 18% critical-theory 16% neo-platonism 14% humanism 12% naturalism 8% continental-philosophy +4
#1496

The Myth of the State (Final)

Ernst Cassirer · 1946 (posthumous)
Political-philosophical monograph · Neo-Kantianism / philosophy of symbolic forms / political philosophy

Cassirer's 1946 posthumous study — the politics of myth from Plato to Nazi totalitarianism

22% critical-theory 18% kantian-transcendental-idealism 16% liberalism 14% historicism 16% humanism 14% structuralism 8% continental-philosophy +4
#1497

Plato's Dialectical Ethics (Early)

Hans-Georg Gadamer · 1931
Philosophical monograph (Habilitation thesis) · Phenomenological-hermeneutical Platonism / Heideggerian Marburg-school philosophy

Gadamer's 1931 Habilitation — Plato's Philebus read through Heideggerian phenomenology

25% phenomenology 22% hermeneutics 20% platonism-classical 12% existentialism 11% historicism 10% process-philosophy 8% continental-philosophy +4
#1498

Philosophical Hermeneutics (Late-middle)

Hans-Georg Gadamer · 1976 (essays 1957-1975)
Essay collection · Philosophical hermeneutics

Gadamer's 1976 English-language essays — the hermeneutical programme applied to language, art, and practice

30% hermeneutics 18% phenomenology 16% historicism 14% philosophy-of-language 12% existentialism 10% process-philosophy 8% continental-philosophy +4
#1499

The Idea of the Good in Platonic-Aristotelian Philosophy (Late)

Hans-Georg Gadamer · 1978
Philosophical monograph · Philosophical hermeneutics / Platonic-Aristotelian classical studies

Gadamer's 1978 study — the Idea of the Good across Plato's Republic and Aristotle's Nicomachean Ethics

22% platonism-classical 22% aristotelianism 18% hermeneutics 14% virtue-ethics 12% phenomenology 12% historicism 8% continental-philosophy +4
#1500

Reason in the Age of Science (Late)

Hans-Georg Gadamer · 1981
Essay collection · Philosophical hermeneutics / practical philosophy / philosophy of science and technology

Gadamer's 1981 essays — practical philosophy and hermeneutical reflection in the technological age

26% hermeneutics 18% philosophy-of-science 16% virtue-ethics 12% philosophy-of-language 12% critical-theory 16% humanism 8% continental-philosophy +4
#1501

Speech and Phenomena (Early)

Jacques Derrida · 1967
Philosophical monograph · Deconstruction / post-structuralism / phenomenology critique

Derrida's 1967 deconstructive reading of Husserl — voice, expression, and the metaphysics of presence

30% deconstruction 22% postmodernism 18% phenomenology 12% philosophy-of-language 10% structuralism 8% critical-theory 8% continental-philosophy 8% post-structuralism +5