Sufism / Wahdat al-Wujud
Wahdat al-Wujud (Unity of Being) holds that only God (al-Haqq) truly exists. Creation possesses borrowed, derivative existence — real but not self-sustaining. The world is God's perpetual self-disclosure (tajalli), and the mystic's journey is the recognition that all apparent multiplicity is a theophany of the One.
I. Time
| Extent | Infinite |
| Ontological Status | Emergent |
| Grain | Continuous |
| Freedom | Deterministic |
| Traversability | Linear |
| Dimensionality | One |
| Direction | Uni-directional |
Time is emergent and infinite — it is a created veil over the eternal, timeless reality of God (al-Haqq). In mystical experience (fana), the Sufi dissolves temporal boundaries and tastes the eternal present of divine unity. Time is continuous and cyclical in its cosmic aspect, reflecting the perpetual divine self-disclosure (tajalli) through which God continuously creates and recreates the world at each instant. It is non-directional because in unity with God, past and future lose their distinction.
II. Space
| Extent | Finite |
| Ontological Status | Emergent |
| Curvature | Undefined |
| Dimensionality | Three |
| Locality | Non-local |
Space is emergent and infinite — it is the arena of God's self-manifestation (tajalli), not an independently existing container. In the experience of wahdat al-wujud (unity of being), spatial distinctions dissolve: "Wherever you turn, there is the Face of God." Space is non-local because God's presence pervades all locations equally, and curved in the sense that all spatial paths ultimately lead back to the divine center.
III. Matter
| Extent | Finite |
| Ontological Status | Emergent |
| Conservation | Non-conserved |
| Dimensionality | Three |
| Locality | Non-local |
Matter is emergent and finite — it is one of the outward forms through which God's infinite reality manifests. Ibn Arabi's doctrine of perpetual creation (khalq jadid) holds that matter is continuously recreated by God at every instant. Matter is non-conserved in the deepest sense: nothing persists independently; only God endures. It is non-local because every material form is a theophany revealing the same divine reality.
IV. Observer
| Time Instance | Multiple |
| Space Instance | Multiple |
| Extent of Knowledge | Total |
| Retainment of Knowledge | Total |
| Physicality | Both |
| Agency | Passive |
| Number | Singular |
V. Energy
Finite and emergent — energy, like all created phenomena, is a tajalli (self-disclosure) of God with no independent subsistence; it exists only because God continually wills it into being. Conservation: Non-conserved — God is free to create, sustain, or annihilate energy at each moment; what appears as conservation is divine habit (sunna), not ontological necessity. Dispersibility: Irreversible — the flow from divine unity into manifest multiplicity moves in one direction; the mystic's return to God reverses the spiritual journey but not the physical dispersal of energy.
VI. Information
All information is a manifestation of divine knowledge — God is the ultimate informational ground. The multiplicity of worldly information is a surface expression of God's infinite, unified knowledge. Information is emergent from the divine self-disclosure. It is conserved because God's knowledge is perfect and eternal. It is continuous because the divine knowledge is an undivided ocean.