School #14

Quantum Realism

Bohr, Heisenberg

Quantum Realism suggests that reality is fundamentally quantum in nature, governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. This view often involves the idea that particles do not have definite states until they are observed.

I. Time

Extent Infinite
Ontological Status Emergent
Grain Continuous
Freedom Non-Deterministic
Traversability Branching
Dimensionality One
Direction Uni-directional

Time is emergent from quantum processes — it does not have a single, well-defined structure at the fundamental level. Branching is possible as the wave function evolves into superpositions of different temporal configurations. Time is continuous at the macro level but its ultimate nature is uncertain. It is uni-directional in the sense that wave-function collapse introduces an irreversible change.

II. Space

Extent Infinite
Ontological Status Emergent
Curvature Curved
Dimensionality Three
Locality Local

Space is emergent from quantum entanglement and wave-function structure — it does not exist as an independent, pre-given container. Curvature is curved, consistent with general relativity at macro scales. Space is three-dimensional in experience but may have deeper quantum-informational structure. Locality holds macroscopically but is violated at the quantum level through entanglement.

III. Matter

Extent Finite
Ontological Status Emergent
Conservation Conserved
Dimensionality Three
Locality Local

Matter is emergent from the quantum wave function — particles do not have definite states until observed. Matter is finite and conserved through the symmetries of quantum field theory, but its identity is fundamentally probabilistic and relational. Locality holds in the sense that quantum fields are local, but entanglement introduces non-local correlations.

IV. Observer

Time Instance Multiple
Space Instance Multiple
Extent of Knowledge Immediate
Retainment of Knowledge Immediate
Physicality Embodied
Agency Active
Number Plural
Time Instance: Multiple — quantum superposition may allow the observer to exist in multiple temporal states until the wave function collapses at measurement
Space Instance: Multiple — the observer, as a quantum entity, may be in superposition across multiple spatial states prior to observation
Extent of Knowledge: Immediate — the act of observation collapses possibilities into one actuality; the observer can only know one actualized state at a time
Retainment of Knowledge: Immediate — quantum measurement disturbs the system; prior superposed states cannot be fully recovered once observed

V. Energy

Extent Finite
Ontological Status Emergent
Conservation Conserved
Dispersibility Irreversible

Energy is emergent from quantum fields — it is quantized and subject to the uncertainty principle. Conservation is strict, guaranteed by Noether's theorem and the time-translation symmetry of quantum mechanics. Dispersibility is irreversible at the macroscopic level, following the thermodynamic arrow.

VI. Information

Ontological Status Substantival
Conservation Conserved
Granularity Discrete

Quantum information (qubits) is fundamental — the universe is an information-processing system at the deepest level. Unitarity guarantees that quantum information is strictly conserved. It is discrete because quantum measurement yields definite, discrete outcomes.

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