School #18

Process Philosophy

Whitehead, Bergson

Process Philosophy emphasizes becoming and change over static being. It posits that reality is characterized by dynamic processes rather than unchanging substances.

I. Time

Extent Infinite
Ontological Status Emergent
Grain Continuous
Freedom Non-Deterministic
Traversability Linear
Dimensionality One
Direction Uni-directional

Time is emergent from the creative advance of reality — it is the medium of becoming, not a fixed container. Each "actual occasion" (Whitehead) is a novel event that synthesizes the past and perishes into objectivity for future occasions. Time is continuous, linear, and uni-directional because becoming is irreversible. Its extent is infinite because the creative advance never ceases.

II. Space

Extent Infinite
Ontological Status Emergent
Curvature Flat
Dimensionality Three
Locality Local

Space is emergent from the relational structure of actual occasions — it is the pattern of extensive connection among events rather than an independent container. It is flat, local, and three-dimensional in its macro-level structure. Space exists because entities are related to one another in an extensive continuum.

III. Matter

Extent Finite
Ontological Status Emergent
Conservation Conserved
Dimensionality Three
Locality Local

Matter is emergent — it is a high-level abstraction from the ongoing process of events. There are no enduring material substances, only sequences of momentary occasions inheriting from one another. Matter is conserved at the macro level because patterns of inheritance are stable, but at the fundamental level everything is process and becoming.

IV. Observer

Time Instance Multiple
Space Instance Single
Extent of Knowledge Immediate
Retainment of Knowledge Total
Physicality Embodied
Agency Active
Number Plural
Time Instance: Multiple — the observer is itself a process; it extends across multiple temporal moments as an ongoing event rather than a fixed substance
Space Instance: Single — though in process, the observer is situated in a specific unfolding context at any given moment
Extent of Knowledge: Immediate — knowledge is processual and always becoming; it is never complete or finalized
Retainment of Knowledge: Total — each new experience integrates and builds on past experience; the observer accumulates a growing, living record

V. Energy

Extent Infinite
Ontological Status Emergent
Conservation Conserved
Dispersibility Irreversible

Energy is emergent from the creative process — it is the dynamical aspect of actual occasions rather than an independent substance. Conservation holds as a macro-level regularity of the process. Dispersibility is irreversible because each occasion of experience is a novel, unrepeatable creative act.

VI. Information

Ontological Status Relational
Conservation Non-conserved
Granularity Continuous

Information arises in events and perishes with them — each occasion of experience creates new informational content through its synthesis of the past. It is non-conserved because each occasion is a novel creation.

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