School #8

Presentism

Broad, Prior

Presentism is the philosophical doctrine that only the present is real, and the past and future are merely concepts used to describe real phenomena.

I. Time

Extent Finite
Ontological Status Emergent
Grain Continuous
Freedom Non-Deterministic
Traversability Linear
Dimensionality One
Direction Uni-directional

Time is emergent and finite — only the present moment is real. The past has ceased to exist and the future does not yet exist; both are mere conceptual extrapolations from the living now. Time is continuous, linear, and uni-directional, but its reality is exhausted by the present instant. Presentism makes time the most metaphysically thin of all dimensions: a single, razor-edge moment of actuality.

II. Space

Extent Finite
Ontological Status Emergent
Curvature Flat
Dimensionality Three
Locality Local

Space is emergent and finite — it exists only in the present moment. Since only the present is real, space is the current spatial configuration of present entities and nothing more. It is flat, local, and three-dimensional, reflecting the ordinary common-sense structure of the world as it exists right now.

III. Matter

Extent Finite
Ontological Status Emergent
Conservation Conserved
Dimensionality Three
Locality Local

Matter is emergent and finite — only presently existing matter is real. Past states of matter no longer exist; future states do not yet exist. Conservation holds in the sense that currently existing matter persists from moment to moment, but the presentist cannot appeal to a permanently existing material substrate stretching across time.

IV. Observer

Time Instance Single
Space Instance Single
Extent of Knowledge Immediate
Retainment of Knowledge Immediate
Physicality Embodied
Agency Active
Number Plural
Time Instance: Single — the observer can only exist in and observe the present, as only the present is real
Space Instance: Single — the observer occupies one location in the existing present reality
Extent of Knowledge: Immediate — only present phenomena are real and knowable; past knowledge exists only as present mental states
Retainment of Knowledge: Immediate — the past exists only as present memory traces; total retention of past realities is not possible since those realities no longer exist

V. Energy

Extent Finite
Ontological Status Emergent
Conservation Conserved
Dispersibility Irreversible

Energy is emergent and finite — only presently existing energy is real. Conservation holds as a regularity of present experience, but the presentist cannot ground it in an eternal physical law spanning a non-existent past and future. Dispersibility is irreversible within the present flow of experience.

VI. Information

Ontological Status Emergent
Conservation Non-conserved
Granularity Continuous

Only present information is real — information about the past no longer exists except as present traces, and information about the future does not yet exist. Information is emergent and non-conserved.

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