School #59

Afrofuturism / Black Quantum Futurism

Rasheedah Phillips, Sun Ra, Octavia Butler, Kodwo Eshun

Afrofuturism and Black Quantum Futurism hold that time is culturally constituted and actively manipulable. Past, present, and future are simultaneously accessible through creative and communal practice. History is not fixed but can be rewritten, reclaimed, and reimagined; the future is an open field of liberatory possibility.

I. Time

Extent Both
Ontological Status Relational
Grain Continuous
Freedom Non-Deterministic
Traversability Branching
Dimensionality N
Direction Multi-directional

Time is relational and infinite — it is non-linear, layered, and actively constructed through cultural memory, ritual, and speculative imagination. Past, present, and future are not strictly separated but interpenetrate: ancestral memory is present; the future is actively brought into being through creative practice. Time is continuous and multi-directional because Black Quantum Futurism insists on the simultaneity of temporal horizons.

II. Space

Extent Infinite
Ontological Status Relational
Curvature Curved
Dimensionality Three
Locality Non-local

Space is relational and infinite — it is shaped by the legacy of displacement, the reclamation of place, and the speculative construction of new spatial possibilities. Space is curved and non-local: the African diaspora connects places across the globe through cultural memory and futural imagination. Dimensionality is N because Afrofuturist space extends into virtual, cosmic, and speculative domains.

III. Matter

Extent Finite
Ontological Status Relational
Conservation Conserved
Dimensionality Three
Locality Non-local

Matter is relational and finite — it is the material substrate of bodies, communities, and technologies that have been shaped by histories of displacement and resistance. Matter is non-conserved in the Afrofuturist vision: radical material transformation (not mere preservation) is the goal. It is non-local because the material legacies of the diaspora connect bodies and places across vast distances.

IV. Observer

Time Instance Multiple
Space Instance Multiple
Extent of Knowledge Immediate
Retainment of Knowledge Total
Physicality Embodied
Agency Active
Number Plural
Time Instance: Multiple — the Afrofuturist observer inhabits multiple temporal registers simultaneously; Phillips' retrocausality framework allows the present to reshape the past, while Sun Ra's cosmic philosophy places the observer in mythic time that transcends linear sequence
Space Instance: Multiple — through diasporic experience, the observer occupies multiple spaces: the ancestral homeland, the present location, and the imagined future territory; Eshun's "sonic fiction" creates new spatial realities through music and narrative
Extent of Knowledge: Immediate — knowledge is rooted in lived, embodied, communal experience; it emerges from the intersection of African cosmological traditions and contemporary creative practice rather than from abstract universalism
Retainment of Knowledge: Total — knowledge is preserved through music, literature, oral tradition, and communal memory; Octavia Butler's fiction functions as a form of speculative memory that retains and transmits liberatory knowledge
Physicality: Embodied — the observer is profoundly embodied; the Black body is both the site of historical violence and the instrument of creative world-making; embodiment is politicized and celebrated rather than transcended
Agency: Active — radical creative agency is the hallmark of Afrofuturism; the observer does not merely interpret reality but actively constructs alternative futures through art, music, fiction, and communal organizing
Consciousness: Present — consciousness is present, creative, and politically engaged; it is the engine of temporal manipulation and world-building
Number: Plural — the observer is always part of a community; individual consciousness is embedded in collective memory, collective struggle, and collective imagination

V. Energy

Extent Infinite
Ontological Status Emergent
Conservation Variable
Dispersibility Reversible

Infinite and emergent — energy in Afrofuturism is both physical and cultural: the creative energy of diasporic communities, the sonic energy of music and performance, the political energy of liberation movements. Conservation: Variable — creative and communal energy can be amplified, redirected, and regenerated through collective practice in ways that exceed simple conservation; oppressive systems deplete energy, while liberatory practice generates it. Dispersibility: Reversible — the apparent dissipation of cultural energy through slavery, colonialism, and displacement can be reversed through creative reclamation; Afrofuturism is itself the reversal of cultural entropy.

VI. Information

Ontological Status Relational
Conservation Conserved
Granularity Discrete

Information can be quantum-correlated across time — ancestral information persists and can be accessed through cultural, spiritual, and technological means. Information is relational because it flows between past, present, and future through cultural networks. It is conserved because ancestral knowledge endures. It is discrete because Afrofuturist narratives emphasize specific, recoverable pieces of ancestral and technological information.

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