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Work #745 · Late

Computing Machinery and Intelligence

Alan Turing
1950 (Mind) · English
Philosophical-mathematical essay · British analytic philosophy / theoretical computer science

Turing's 1950 founding essay of artificial intelligence — the Turing test

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Computing Machinery and Intelligence (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Discrete
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method —
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

⧖

Time

Computing Machinery and Intelligence

The discrete computational time of machines.

✦

Space

Computing Machinery and Intelligence

The space of imitation-game dialogue.

◉

Matter

Computing Machinery and Intelligence

The computational machine as physical substrate.

◎

Observer

Computing Machinery and Intelligence

The interrogator distinguishing human from machine.

⚡

Energy

Computing Machinery and Intelligence

Energies of computation.

⧉

Information

Computing Machinery and Intelligence

The compositional information of computational thinking.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Computing Machinery and Intelligence

Turing's 1950 essay: foundational for AI, philosophy of mind, computer science; the Turing test remains a central reference (debated by Searle's Chinese Room, 1980).