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Work #800 · Late

Envy and Gratitude

Melanie Klein
1957 · English
Psychoanalytic monograph · Mid-twentieth-century British object-relations psychoanalysis

Klein's 1957 mature statement of object-relations psychoanalysis — envy, gratitude, and the depressive position

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Envy and Gratitude (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Envy and Gratitude

The developmental time of object-relations.

Space

Envy and Gratitude

The inner-world space of internal objects.

Matter

Envy and Gratitude

The embodied infant with the breast.

Observer

Envy and Gratitude

The infant in paranoid-schizoid and depressive positions.

Energy

Envy and Gratitude

Energies of envy, love, and reparation.

Information

Envy and Gratitude

Internal objects as relational information.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Envy and Gratitude

Klein's Envy and Gratitude: defining work of British object-relations psychoanalysis; foundational for the Kleinian school, Winnicott, Bion, and the modern psychoanalytic clinic.