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Work #800 · Late

Envy and Gratitude

Melanie Klein
1957 · English
Psychoanalytic monograph · Mid-twentieth-century British object-relations psychoanalysis

Klein's 1957 mature statement of object-relations psychoanalysis — envy, gratitude, and the depressive position

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Envy and Gratitude (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method —
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

⧖

Time

Envy and Gratitude

The developmental time of object-relations.

✦

Space

Envy and Gratitude

The inner-world space of internal objects.

◉

Matter

Envy and Gratitude

The embodied infant with the breast.

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Observer

Envy and Gratitude

The infant in paranoid-schizoid and depressive positions.

⚡

Energy

Envy and Gratitude

Energies of envy, love, and reparation.

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Information

Envy and Gratitude

Internal objects as relational information.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Envy and Gratitude

Klein's Envy and Gratitude: defining work of British object-relations psychoanalysis; foundational for the Kleinian school, Winnicott, Bion, and the modern psychoanalytic clinic.