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Work #76

The Heart Sutra

Anonymous (Mahāyāna tradition; some scholars argue for a Chinese composition c. 7th century)
c. 600 AD (extant form); verses possibly earlier · Sanskrit (with influential Chinese translation by Xuanzang, 649 AD)
Short sūtra — about 260 Chinese characters in the standard recension · Mahāyāna Buddhism / Prajñāpāramitā literature

Form is emptiness; emptiness is form — the compressed essence of the Perfection of Wisdom tradition

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Heart Sutra
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Discrete
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Undefined
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Non-local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Relational
Matter · Conservation Non-conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Non-local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Total
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Emergent
Energy · Conservation Non-conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Relational
Information · Cosmic Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Heart Sutra

All dharmas "neither arise nor cease" at the level of ultimate truth. Conventional time continues; wisdom sees through it without denying it.

Space

The Heart Sutra

Same treatment: spatial extension is empty at ultimate analysis.

Matter

The Heart Sutra

The first aggregate — form (rūpa) — is explicitly declared empty. Matter is real conventionally, empty ultimately.

Observer

The Heart Sutra

No fixed self; the bodhisattva's knowledge culminates in seeing the empty character of all five aggregates. Active in the path; plural at the conventional level.

Energy

The Heart Sutra

Karmic momentum operates conventionally; the wisdom of emptiness sees through the substantial appearance of energetic processes.

Information

The Heart Sutra

No substantival information at the ultimate level; conventional patterns of dependent origination at the conventional level.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Heart Sutra

The historical origin of the Heart Sutra has been disputed by Jan Nattier (1992), who argued for Chinese composition rather than Indian origin — a thesis contested but widely engaged. The philosophical reading across Madhyamaka and Yogācāra commentarial traditions differs sharply on whether the negations are about the phenomenal (Yogācāra) or about all conceptual positioning whatever (Madhyamaka).