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Work #606 · Late

The Social Construction of What?

Ian Hacking
1999 · English
Philosophy of science / social philosophy · Canadian analytic philosophy of science

Hacking's 1999 foundational analysis — what social-construction claims really mean and which are warranted

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Social Construction of What? (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Social Construction of What?

The historical time of social-construction claims.

Space

The Social Construction of What?

The social-historical space.

Matter

The Social Construction of What?

Things sometimes constructed, sometimes not.

Observer

The Social Construction of What?

The analytical philosopher of social construction.

Energy

The Social Construction of What?

Energies of analytical-critical engagement.

Information

The Social Construction of What?

Foundational analytic framework for evaluating social-construction claims.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Social Construction of What?

Hacking's analytic engagement with constructionism widely-cited and shapes contemporary social ontology.