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Work #749 · Late

Wonderful Life

Stephen Jay Gould
1989 · English
Popular-scientific essay / philosophy of biology · Late-twentieth-century evolutionary biology / philosophy of biology

Gould's 1989 study of the Burgess Shale — replay the tape of life and you get a different result

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Wonderful Life (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method —
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

⧖

Time

Wonderful Life

The deep contingent time of evolutionary history.

✦

Space

Wonderful Life

The Burgess Shale as fossil-bed.

◉

Matter

Wonderful Life

Cambrian fossil organisms.

◎

Observer

Wonderful Life

The paleontologist reconstructing contingent history.

⚡

Energy

Wonderful Life

Energies of evolutionary radiation and extinction.

⧉

Information

Wonderful Life

The fossil record as historical information.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Wonderful Life

Gould's Wonderful Life: foundational for the contingency thesis; debated by Conway Morris (Life's Solution 2003, convergence thesis) and the adaptationist program.