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Work #1048 · Late

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Charles Darwin
1872 (John Murray, London) · English
Scientific treatise · Nineteenth-century evolutionary biology / psychology

Comparative emotional expression — Darwin's foundational study of facial expression across humans and animals, with photographs of emotional states

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Evolutionary time across which emotional expressions developed.

Space

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Geographic-comparative space of human cultures and animal species.

Matter

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Embodied facial muscles, photographed and described.

Observer

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Darwin as comparative observer; ethnographic correspondents.

Energy

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Neural-muscular energies of emotional expression.

Information

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Catalogue of expressions; three principles organising them.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals

Eclipsed for much of the early twentieth century under behaviourism and cultural-anthropological constructivism; revived by Ekman's 1970s-2000s work confirming Darwin's universal-expressions thesis. Cross-cultural universality remains contested (Russell, Barrett) against the Ekman-Darwinian consensus.