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Work #1745 · Late

Collected Commentaries on the Four Books (Sishu Jizhu)

Zhu Xi
c. 1177–1190 (revised throughout his life) · Classical Chinese
Commentary on four classical Confucian texts, with interpretive notes and philosophical elaboration · Neo-Confucianism / Song-dynasty li-xue (School of Principle)

The investigation of things and the extension of knowledge — the Four Books as the gateway to moral self-cultivation and cosmic order

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Collected Commentaries on the Four Books (Sishu Jizhu) (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Both
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency not engaged
Observer · Moral Authority Tradition
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Collected Commentaries on the Four Books (Sishu Jizhu)

Infinite, substantival. The cosmos cycles endlessly; li is eternal; qi moves through time.

Space

Collected Commentaries on the Four Books (Sishu Jizhu)

Infinite, substantival, local. Li and qi pervade all of space.

Matter

Collected Commentaries on the Four Books (Sishu Jizhu)

Infinite (qi is inexhaustible), substantival, conserved. Qi condenses and disperses.

Observer

Collected Commentaries on the Four Books (Sishu Jizhu)

Embodied, active, plural. The sage investigates things (gewu) to extend knowledge.

Energy

Collected Commentaries on the Four Books (Sishu Jizhu)

Infinite, substantival, reversible. Qi is both matter and energy in continuous cycles.

Information

Collected Commentaries on the Four Books (Sishu Jizhu)

Li as objective pattern is conserved eternally; personal knowledge must be actively cultivated.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Collected Commentaries on the Four Books (Sishu Jizhu)

The commentary's claim that a chapter on gewu was "lost" and needed supplementation was contested by rivals (Lu Xiangshan, Wang Yangming). The Six-hundred-year orthodoxy of the Sishu Jizhu paradoxically stifled the intellectual innovation it was meant to encourage.