Clear all
Work #1689 · Early

Republic (fragments)

Zeno of Citium
c. 300 BCE · Ancient Greek
Political-philosophical treatise (fragments) · Early Stoic philosophy

The founding Stoic political vision: a cosmopolitan community of the wise beyond cities, courts, and currencies

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Republic (fragments) (Early)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Republic (fragments)

Cyclical Stoic cosmic time; the ideal community transcends particular historical moments.

Space

Republic (fragments)

The Stoic finite cosmos; the community of the wise is cosmopolitan (borderless).

Matter

Republic (fragments)

Stoic corporeal ontology; only bodies are real.

Observer

Republic (fragments)

The Stoic sage exercising rational assent within the fated causal order.

Energy

Republic (fragments)

Pneuma as cosmic energetic principle; Stoic conflagration and reconstitution.

Information

Republic (fragments)

The logos as conserved rational structure of the cosmos.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Republic (fragments)

The radical utopianism (abolishing courts, temples, currency) was an embarrassment to later Stoics and has been read as either sincere or as a Cynic-influenced youthful provocation.