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Work #747 · Late

Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine

Norbert Wiener
1948 (2nd ed. 1961) · English
Scientific-philosophical treatise · Mid-twentieth-century cybernetics / systems theory

Wiener's 1948 founding work of cybernetics — feedback, control, communication in animal and machine

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine

The temporal flow of feedback control.

Space

Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine

The system space of cybernetic interaction.

Matter

Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine

Animal and machine as cybernetic substrates.

Observer

Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine

The cybernetic engineer.

Energy

Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine

Energies of cybernetic system.

Information

Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine

Information as cybernetic unit of analysis.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine

Wiener's Cybernetics: foundational for systems theory, AI, control theory; shaped Bateson, Maturana, Varela, second-order cybernetics.