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Work #215 · Mid (the major statement of philosophical-cultural critique, preceding the technical metaphysics of Process and Reality)

Science and the Modern World

Alfred North Whitehead
1925 (the Lowell Lectures, Harvard; the proximate prelude to Process and Reality, 1929) · English
Lectures in thirteen chapters · Process philosophy / philosophy of science

The "fallacy of misplaced concreteness" — Whitehead's critique of scientific materialism and the proximate prelude to process philosophy

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Science and the Modern World (Mid (the major statement of philosophical-cultural critique, preceding the technical metaphysics of Process and Reality))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Curved
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Non-local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Multiple
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Science and the Modern World

Process time — the temporal flow of actual occasions of experience as the basic temporal reality.

Space

Science and the Modern World

Process space — the relational structure of actual occasions; classical space is an abstraction.

Matter

Science and the Modern World

Material reality as emergent from concrescent process; the "fallacy of misplaced concreteness" critiques the materialist misreading.

Observer

Science and the Modern World

The actual occasion of experience — plural, embodied, both active and passive in concrescence. God as personal-persuasive agency.

Energy

Science and the Modern World

The energies of creative concrescence; physical energy as a derivative concept.

Information

Science and the Modern World

The eternal objects preserved in the consequent nature of God; civilisational information preserved through cultural transmission.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Science and the Modern World

The relation between Science and the Modern World's accessible critique and the technical metaphysics of Process and Reality (1929) is itself an interpretive question. Whitehead's critique of scientific materialism has been engaged appreciatively by scientists open to philosophical reflection and critiqued by strict naturalists as unnecessary metaphysics. The relation between process philosophy and twentieth-century philosophy of physics (especially the engagement with relativity and quantum mechanics) remains an active area of work.