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Work #1461 · Late (final completed work)

Parsifal

Richard Wagner
1877–1882 (premiered Bayreuth, 26 July 1882) · German
Bühnenweihfestspiel (sacred-festival music-drama) in three acts · Wagnerian music-drama / Christian-Schopenhauerian syncretism / Grail legend

Wagner's 1882 farewell music-drama — the holy fool, the wound, the spear, the Grail

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Parsifal (Late (final completed work))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Both
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Limited
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Revelation
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Parsifal

1877-1882 composition. The opera's most-quoted phrase — Gurnemanz's 'Zum Raum wird hier die Zeit' ('Here, time becomes space', Act I) — encapsulates Wagner's late-Schopenhauerian metaphysics of sacred time.

Space

Parsifal

Bayreuth Festspielhaus, purpose-built for the Ring (1876) and now hosting Parsifal's first performances. The score's stage-spaces (Monsalvat, Klingsor's magic garden, the Grail-temple) are sacred-mythological topologies, not geographical.

Matter

Parsifal

Material objects bear redemptive metaphysical charge: the Grail (eucharistic chalice), the spear (Longinus's lance that pierced Christ's side, healing what it wounded), Amfortas's unhealing wound.

Observer

Parsifal

Parsifal the Pure Fool ('Durch Mitleid wissend, der reine Tor') as the cycle's redemptive observer-agent. The libretto's framework is initiation: the observer must become competent through compassion, not knowledge.

Energy

Parsifal

Mitleid (compassion) and Erlösung (redemption) as the work's organising energies. Wagner sets Schopenhauer's denial-of-the-Will as positive sacred drama: through compassion the Will is renounced, through renunciation the wound is healed.

Information

Parsifal

The score's leitmotif network as carrier of the sacred-symbolic content. The Grail motif, the Spear motif, the Faith motif, the Communion motif, the Lamentation motif interweave across all three acts.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Parsifal

Wagner's swan-song and the most Christian-syncretic music-drama of the nineteenth century — Nietzsche's break-point with the composer. Its initial Bayreuth-only performance restriction (1882-1913) and the thirty-year copyright effectively made it Europe's most legally protected artwork; its post-1914 reception (German nationalism, Lévi-Strauss's structural reading, the Heinrich Mann brothers' commentaries, Stefan Herheim's 2008 Bayreuth production) has continually contested its political-religious meaning.