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Work #74

Abhidharmakośa

Vasubandhu
c. 4th–5th century AD · Sanskrit (lost; preserved in Tibetan and Chinese translations)
Verse text in eight chapters with prose auto-commentary (bhāṣya) · Sarvāstivāda Buddhism / Abhidharma

The systematic catalogue of dharmas — moments of experience as the irreducible elements of reality

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Abhidharmakośa
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Discrete
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Undefined
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Relational
Matter · Conservation Non-conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Total
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Emergent
Energy · Conservation Non-conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Relational
Information · Cosmic Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Abhidharmakośa

Time is discrete in the strong Abhidharmic sense — an indefinitely fine succession of momentary dharmas. The doctrine of momentariness (kṣaṇikatva) is one of the Kośa's central contributions. Saṃsāra is cyclic and unbeginningless.

Space

Abhidharmakośa

Space is one of the unconditioned dharmas, treated as a real relational structure within which conditioned dharmas arise.

Matter

Abhidharmakośa

Material atoms (paramāṇu) are the basic material building blocks — momentary, indivisible, relational. Vasubandhu critiques the atomist position from a Yogācāra direction in his later work.

Observer

Abhidharmakośa

There is no enduring self — only a stream of momentary mental dharmas. Conventional persons are real for practical purposes; ultimate analysis shows them to be the bundle. Active in the path, plural in the conventional sense.

Energy

Abhidharmakośa

Karmic momentum is the central energetic principle, irreversible until extinguished by liberation.

Information

Abhidharmakośa

Karmic-saṃskāric patterns carry across lives; this is conventional personal-information conservation. At the level of the dharmas there is no substantival information, only the patterned arising.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Abhidharmakośa

Vasubandhu's own apparent conversion from Sarvāstivāda to Yogācāra has been disputed by some recent scholars (Frauwallner argued for two Vasubandhus; most contemporary scholarship treats them as one). The Kośa's realism about momentary dharmas is in tension with the Madhyamaka critique of intrinsic nature; the long history of inter-school dispute fills the commentarial tradition.