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Work #436 · Early

The Uses of Argument

Stephen Toulmin
1958 · English
Philosophy of argument / informal logic · Anglo-American post-Wittgensteinian philosophy

Toulmin's 1958 foundational work on the structure of practical argument

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Uses of Argument (Early)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Uses of Argument

The temporal flow of practical argument.

Space

The Uses of Argument

The pragmatic space of field-dependent arguments.

Matter

The Uses of Argument

The embodied arguers in their field.

Observer

The Uses of Argument

The arguer and audience.

Energy

The Uses of Argument

Energies of practical-rhetorical reasoning.

Information

The Uses of Argument

Six-element argument model.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Uses of Argument

Toulmin's informal logic in continuing dialogue with formal-logical analysis.