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Work #180 · Mid (Thoreau's major prose statement)

Walden

Henry David Thoreau
1854 (drawing on Thoreau's 1845-47 residence at Walden Pond) · English
Philosophical-naturalistic narrative in eighteen chapters · American transcendentalism / nature writing

"I went to the woods because I wished to live deliberately" — Thoreau's two-year experiment in simple living and his philosophical-naturalistic reflection on its meaning

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Walden (Mid (Thoreau's major prose statement))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Singular
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Walden

The seasonal cycle as the book's organising temporal structure; cyclical time in nature, directional time in the philosophical journey.

Space

Walden

Walden Pond and the surrounding woods as the particular embodied space — small enough to be known intimately.

Matter

Walden

The detailed material life of the Walden experiment — the cabin, the bean field, the pond ice, the particular animals.

Observer

Walden

The solitary first-person observer — Thoreau himself as the central character. Singular, embodied, both active in self-cultivation and passive in nature-receiving.

Energy

Walden

The seasonal energies of nature — the spring thawing of Walden Pond as the famous emblem of cyclic renewal.

Information

Walden

Detailed natural and personal observation preserved through writing; the book itself as preserved cultural memory of the experiment.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Walden

Walden's reception has been complicated by the biographical question of how rigorous Thoreau's experiment in self-sufficiency actually was — he walked into Concord regularly, took meals at the Emersons', sent his laundry home. Twentieth-century critics (especially after Lawrence Buell's environmental imagination) have argued these are less serious objections than they appear: Walden is a literary-philosophical reconstruction, not a literal homestead manual. The relation between Walden's individualist focus and broader social-political concerns (slavery, the Mexican War, industrialism) is articulated by "Civil Disobedience" and Thoreau's anti-slavery writings.