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Work #86

The Imitation of Christ

Thomas à Kempis (traditional attribution; sometimes attributed to Geert Groote or composite)
c. 1418–1427 (Mount St Agnes monastery, Zwolle, Netherlands) · Medieval Latin
Devotional treatise in four books · Devotio Moderna / Late medieval Christian spirituality

Christ's way is the cross — and the imitation of Christ is the way of the soul to God, in concrete daily practice

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Imitation of Christ
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Both
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Imitation of Christ

Time is the daily round of practical Christian discipline. Eternity is the destination but practice is now.

Space

The Imitation of Christ

The monastery cell is the lived space of the Imitation's spirituality. Substantival, finite, local.

Matter

The Imitation of Christ

Created good but to be detached from. The Imitation's asceticism is not anti-material but anti-attachment.

Observer

The Imitation of Christ

The Imitation's observer is the soul before God — embodied, plural in church communion, active in discipline, passive under grace. Metaphysical agency is unambiguously personal.

Energy

The Imitation of Christ

Not theorised. Practical, devotional context.

Information

The Imitation of Christ

God's knowledge of every soul is total and personal. Personal information is conserved across death; the soul faces judgement and resurrection.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Imitation of Christ

The Imitation's rigorous monastic spirituality has been criticised by some readers as world-rejecting, even as most pastoral interpretation reads its detachment as rightly-ordered love. The work's historical attribution has been disputed; Thomas à Kempis remains the most likely individual author, but the Devotio Moderna's collective formation context is the more honest attribution.