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Work #1552 · Mid-to-late (Montanist period)

On the Flesh of Christ

Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus
c. 206 · Latin
Polemical-theological treatise · North African Latin patristics / proto-orthodox Christology / anti-Gnostic polemic

Tertullian's c. 206 'De Carne Christi' — anti-Docetic, anti-Gnostic affirmation of Christ's real flesh; 'credo quia absurdum'

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute On the Flesh of Christ (Mid-to-late (Montanist period))
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Revelation
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity not engaged

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

On the Flesh of Christ

c. 206. Tertullian was in his mid-50s, by this point a committed Montanist (though the relationship between his Montanist commitments and his proto-orthodox theological positions remains scholarly debated).

Space

On the Flesh of Christ

Carthage (Roman North Africa). The space is the early-third-century Latin-Christian community of Carthage, which Tertullian was the first major Latin theological writer to articulate.

Matter

On the Flesh of Christ

Single Christological treatise (~70 pages in standard translation). Form is polemical: each chapter targets a specific Docetic or Gnostic position.

Observer

On the Flesh of Christ

Mid-Montanist Tertullian. The observer-theologian is at once defending proto-orthodox Christology against Gnostic alternatives and articulating his own distinctive Stoic-influenced Latin Christology.

Energy

On the Flesh of Christ

Polemical-Christological energies. The paradox formulation 'credibile est quia ineptum est' is the energetic-rhetorical climax of the treatise.

Information

On the Flesh of Christ

Single treatise of ~25 chapters. The information-content includes both Tertullian's anti-Docetic arguments and his constructive Christology of the real, born, dying, rising flesh of Christ.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

On the Flesh of Christ

Source of the 'credo quia absurdum' paraphrase; defining patristic Latin anti-Docetic / anti-Gnostic Christology. The paradox-formulation has been continuously productive in Christian theology: Augustine inherits it; the medieval scholastics worry it; Kierkegaard makes it the centrepiece of his Philosophical Fragments (1844) reading of the Incarnation as paradox; contemporary analytic philosophy of religion (Stump, Kretzmann) engages it as a question about the logic of incarnational doctrine.