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Work #399 · Mid

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
1988 (essay in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture; rev. 1999 in Critique of Postcolonial Reason) · English
Postcolonial-feminist essay · Postcolonial studies / deconstructive Marxism

Spivak's 1988 foundational essay — "Can the subaltern speak?"

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Can the Subaltern Speak? (Mid)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method —
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

⧖

Time

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Historical time of colonialism and the sati.

✦

Space

Can the Subaltern Speak?

The colonial-Indian geographic and discursive space.

◉

Matter

Can the Subaltern Speak?

The embodied subaltern woman.

◎

Observer

Can the Subaltern Speak?

The subaltern who cannot speak — and the postcolonial critic who attempts to listen.

⚡

Energy

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Energies of epistemic violence and silencing.

⧉

Information

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Foundational postcolonial-feminist essay.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Spivak's thesis in continuing controversy with Subaltern Studies historians and other postcolonial critics.