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Work #399 · Mid

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
1988 (essay in Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture; rev. 1999 in Critique of Postcolonial Reason) · English
Postcolonial-feminist essay · Postcolonial studies / deconstructive Marxism

Spivak's 1988 foundational essay — "Can the subaltern speak?"

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Can the Subaltern Speak? (Mid)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Historical time of colonialism and the sati.

Space

Can the Subaltern Speak?

The colonial-Indian geographic and discursive space.

Matter

Can the Subaltern Speak?

The embodied subaltern woman.

Observer

Can the Subaltern Speak?

The subaltern who cannot speak — and the postcolonial critic who attempts to listen.

Energy

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Energies of epistemic violence and silencing.

Information

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Foundational postcolonial-feminist essay.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Can the Subaltern Speak?

Spivak's thesis in continuing controversy with Subaltern Studies historians and other postcolonial critics.