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Work #134 · Early

Theological-Political Treatise

Baruch Spinoza
1670 (anonymously, with false imprint) · Latin
Political-theological treatise in twenty chapters · Early modern rationalism / biblical criticism / political philosophy

Scripture's meaning is to be sought by historical-critical reading; freedom of philosophising is necessary for the state — anonymous and immediately banned

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Theological-Political Treatise (Early)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Total
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Theological-Political Treatise

Time is relational in the Spinozist framework (see Ethics II) — the TTP's historical-critical method treats real time of biblical composition as the medium of textual development.

Space

Theological-Political Treatise

Standard early-modern substantival space.

Matter

Theological-Political Treatise

Real and substantival; nothing happens outside natural causal order.

Observer

Theological-Political Treatise

The Spinozist observer is the rational human capable of understanding nature scientifically and religion historically. Embodied, plural, active. Moral authority is reason; metaphysical agency is cosmic-ordering (deus sive natura).

Energy

Theological-Political Treatise

Conatus — the striving of each thing to persevere in its being — is the energetic principle (developed fully in the Ethics).

Information

Theological-Political Treatise

Real scripture preserves historical-cultural information about the religious life of ancient communities; it does not preserve supernatural revelation. Personal information not conserved across death in the strict sense.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Theological-Political Treatise

The TTP was immediately banned and remained controversial for two centuries. Spinoza himself distanced himself from some of its formulations in his letters. The relation between the TTP's political-practical philosophy and the Ethics's metaphysics has been the central interpretive question — they share a framework but operate in different registers.