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Work #973 · Early (Spinoza's first major philosophical project, left incomplete as the Ethics took shape)

Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect

Baruch (Benedict) Spinoza
c. 1661-62 (unfinished; published posthumously in the Opera Posthuma 1677) · Latin
Methodological-philosophical treatise (unfinished) · Early modern epistemology and ethics

The proper method of knowing — and the proper end of human life — both arise from the careful emendation of the intellect away from the distracting goods of fortune toward the love of an unchanging good

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect (Early (Spinoza's first major philosophical project, left incomplete as the Ethics took shape))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect

The autobiographical-philosophical time of Spinoza's early development; the eternal time of the unchanging good toward which the intellect is to be turned.

Space

Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect

The interior philosophical-meditative space within which the emendation of the intellect proceeds.

Matter

Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect

The embodied philosopher whose intellect is to be emended; the material distractions Spinoza's opening recounts.

Observer

Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect

The first-person Spinoza of the preamble; the philosophical inquirer the methodological body addresses.

Energy

Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect

The energies of intellectual emendation — the gradual turning of the soul from fortune to the unchanging good.

Information

Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect

The classification of kinds of knowledge; the methodological prescriptions; the autobiographical narrative.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect

The work's incompleteness has frustrated readers since the seventeenth century — what method would Spinoza have ultimately recommended for moving beyond the third to the fourth kind of knowledge? Modern Spinoza scholarship (Garrett, Della Rocca, Curley) reads the TIE alongside the Ethics as fragments of a single philosophical project. The preamble is the most-quoted single passage of seventeenth-century philosophical autobiography after Descartes's Meditations.