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Work #975 · Early (Spinoza's first published work)

Principles of Cartesian Philosophy

Baruch (Benedict) Spinoza
1663 (Renati Des Cartes Principiorum Philosophiae Pars I et II, Amsterdam: Rieuwertsz) · Latin
Geometrical-deductive philosophical treatise · Early modern philosophy / Cartesian rationalism

A geometric reconstruction of Descartes — Spinoza's only work published under his own name during his lifetime, and the methodological forerunner of the Ethics

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Principles of Cartesian Philosophy (Early (Spinoza's first published work))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Principles of Cartesian Philosophy

The historical moment of mid-seventeenth-century Cartesianism reaching its full institutional dominance.

Space

Principles of Cartesian Philosophy

The Cartesian intellectual space within which Spinoza positions himself — initially as expositor, increasingly as critic.

Matter

Principles of Cartesian Philosophy

Cartesian res extensa as the material domain; Spinozan modes-of-extension as the deeper account.

Observer

Principles of Cartesian Philosophy

Cartesian res cogitans as the thinking observer; Spinozan modes-of-thought as the deeper account.

Energy

Principles of Cartesian Philosophy

The deductive-geometric energy of careful proof; the institutional energy of seventeenth-century philosophy publishing.

Information

Principles of Cartesian Philosophy

The propositions of Cartesian metaphysics in geometric form; the Cogitata's departures from Descartes as supplementary information.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Principles of Cartesian Philosophy

Spinoza's preface explicitly disclaims agreement with Descartes's views, but the geometric form so closely resembles the mature Spinozan method that early readers (and the work's contemporary opponents) often missed the disclaimer. The book was Spinoza's only public-philosophical exposure during his lifetime; the works he considered his real expression — the Theological-Political Treatise (1670, anonymous) and the Ethics (1677, posthumous) — were either disowned or held until after his death.