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Work #1766

Fons Vitae

Solomon ibn Gabirol
c. 1045–1058 CE · Arabic (surviving only in Latin translation)
Philosophical dialogue in five treatises between master and disciple · Jewish Neoplatonism / Latin scholasticism

All beings from angels to stones are composed of matter and form — the universal hylomorphism that divided the schoolmen

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Fons Vitae
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Both
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Fons Vitae

The divine Will is eternal; emanation is a timeless logical process. The physical world exists in temporal succession. Deterministic: emanation proceeds by necessity from the Will.

Space

Fons Vitae

Finite, substantival, three-dimensional. Corporeal space belongs to the lowest level of the emanative hierarchy. Spiritual substances are not spatial.

Matter

Fons Vitae

Universal hylomorphism: matter extends from the highest spiritual substances to the lowest corporeal beings — hence "Both" (finite corporeal matter plus infinite/universal spiritual matter). Conserved through transformation.

Observer

Fons Vitae

The human soul is a spiritual substance composed of matter and form. Knowledge is mediated: the soul ascends through the hierarchy of forms toward the divine Will. Active agency in the pursuit of knowledge. Cosmic-ordering: the Will orders all existence.

Energy

Fons Vitae

The divine Will is the infinite source of creative energy. Emanation flows downward, conserved and irreversible. The Will is the first emanation from the unknowable God.

Information

Fons Vitae

Form is information: the hierarchy of forms is the intelligible structure of the cosmos. Conserved in the divine Will. Personal conservation: the rational soul is immortal. Continuous: the hierarchy of forms is a continuous gradation.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Fons Vitae

The complete absence of Jewish content creates a tension with the author's identity: is Fons Vitae a Jewish work? The Keter Malkhut suggests the same cosmology in Hebrew liturgical dress, but the philosophical treatise is radically universalist. Universal hylomorphism raises the question of whether "spiritual matter" is coherent — if matter is what makes things particular and changeable, how can immaterial beings have it?