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Work #73

Brahma Sutra Bhāṣya

Ādi Śaṅkara (Śaṅkarācārya)
c. 700–750 AD · Sanskrit
Sūtra commentary (bhāṣya) — line-by-line exegesis with extended discussions · Hindu philosophy / Advaita Vedānta

Brahman alone is real; the world is appearance; the Self is Brahman — and liberation comes through knowledge alone

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Brahma Sutra Bhāṣya
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Emergent
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Non-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Emergent
Space · Curvature Undefined
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Non-local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Non-conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Non-local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Multiple
Observer · Knowledge Extent Total
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Disembodied
Observer · Agency Passive
Observer · Number Singular
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method —
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Emergent
Energy · Conservation Variable
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Emergent
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

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Time

Brahma Sutra Bhāṣya

c. late 8th century CE. The traditional dates (788-820) are now generally placed somewhat earlier (c. 700-750) by modern scholarship.

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Space

Brahma Sutra Bhāṣya

South India — Śaṅkara's traditional birthplace at Kaladi in Kerala; his establishment of four maṭhas (monastic-philosophical centres) at the four corners of the Indian subcontinent (Sringeri in the south, Dwārakā in the west, Jagannātha Purī in the east, Jyotirmaṭha in the north).

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Matter

Brahma Sutra Bhāṣya

Sanskrit commentary on the Brahma Sūtras (~500-600 pages depending on edition). Form is the medieval-scholastic bhāṣya: each sūtra is quoted, then commented, with extensive philosophical-argumentative apparatus.

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Observer

Brahma Sutra Bhāṣya

Mature Śaṅkara. The observer-philosopher-monk is the central systematiser of Advaita Vedānta, the philosophical school's founding voice.

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Energy

Brahma Sutra Bhāṣya

Classical-scholastic energies of the great Indian commentarial tradition. The Bhāṣya represents the philosophical-systematic core of Advaita Vedānta.

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Information

Brahma Sutra Bhāṣya

Four-book commentary on all 555 sūtras of the Brahma Sūtras. The systematic engagement with rival schools (Book II) is particularly information-dense — Śaṅkara's accounts of Buddhist and Sāṅkhya positions are themselves principal sources for what those schools held.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Brahma Sutra Bhāṣya

Foundational Advaita commentary; reference text for every subsequent Vedantic-philosophical Gītā and Brahmasūtra reading. Continuously disputed by the Viśiṣṭādvaita (Rāmānuja) and Dvaita (Madhva) Vedantic schools, who wrote their own commentaries on the same Brahma Sūtras with different conclusions; the medieval Vedantic-controversial tradition (8th-13th centuries) is structured around the three rival bhāṣyas.