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Work #1542 · Middle

On the Will in Nature

Arthur Schopenhauer
1836 (2nd ed. 1854) · German
Philosophical-scientific essay · Post-Kantian metaphysics / Schopenhauerian Wille-philosophy / philosophy of biology

Schopenhauer's 1836 'On the Will in Nature' — empirical-scientific corroborations of the World as Will

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute On the Will in Nature (Middle)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Emergent
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Emergent
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Passive
Observer · Number Singular
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Emergent
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

On the Will in Nature

1836 first edition; 1854 substantial second edition with chapters on physiology, comparative anatomy, plant physiology, the Yale 'Anglo-Saxon question' on linguistic-cultural diffusion, and Chinese philosophy.

Space

On the Will in Nature

Frankfurt — Schopenhauer's residence from 1833 until his 1860 death. The intellectual space is post-Hegelian Germany, in which Schopenhauer was a marginal figure but increasingly engaged with contemporary science.

Matter

On the Will in Nature

Single philosophical-scientific essay (~150 pages in first edition; ~250 in second). The book's distinctive force is its detailed engagement with contemporary scientific literature — Schopenhauer read the scientific journals carefully and cites them extensively.

Observer

On the Will in Nature

Middle Schopenhauer. The observer-philosopher is positioned at the intersection of post-Kantian metaphysics and contemporary natural science, arguing that the two converge on the Will-doctrine.

Energy

On the Will in Nature

Empirical-philosophical energies. The book's distinctive character is the explicit attempt to bring empirical-scientific data into philosophical argument — uncommon in early-nineteenth-century post-Kantian writing.

Information

On the Will in Nature

Single short volume in two-then-three editions. The 1854 second edition's added chapters substantially extended the engagement with comparative philology, Sinology, and physiology.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

On the Will in Nature

Schopenhauer's most explicitly empirical-scientific book; the empirical companion to The World as Will and Representation. The book's empirical claims have been variously assessed — most are no longer scientifically accepted in detail (the reflex-action argument and the plant-physiology argument especially) — but the philosophical thesis (that empirical science discloses what philosophy concludes about the underlying Will-character of reality) has remained influential, especially in the post-Bergsonian and post-Whiteheadian process traditions.