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Work #144 · Early

On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers

Friedrich Schleiermacher
1799 (anonymous first ed.); 1806, 1821, 1831 (revised eds with explanations) · German
Five speeches addressed to the Romantic intellectual culture of Berlin · Nineteenth-century liberal Protestant theology / Romantic theology

Religion is neither metaphysics nor morality but the feeling and intuition of the infinite — a defence to Romantic intellectuals who had outgrown orthodox doctrine

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers (Early)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Emergent
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Both
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Emergent
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Relational
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Immediate
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers

Time is emergent within the infinite-finite relation. Religious experience accesses the infinite within time without abolishing temporal life.

Space

On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers

Similar to time — finite space is the field within which the infinite is intuited.

Matter

On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers

The finite world is the medium of religious experience; not denigrated but seen sub specie aeternitatis.

Observer

On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers

The Schleiermachian observer is the religiously sensitive embodied person whose feeling-and-intuition discloses the infinite within the finite. Active in piety; moral authority is experience.

Energy

On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers

Not directly engaged.

Information

On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers

The substantival informational structure of religion is the universal experience of dependence on the infinite. Personal information conserved in Christian eschatology.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

On Religion: Speeches to Its Cultured Despisers

Schleiermacher's relocation of religion in feeling has been criticised in two directions: by orthodox theologians (Barth especially) as evacuating Christian doctrine of cognitive content; by secular philosophers (Hegel partially, modern critics fully) as protecting religion from critique by removing it from the sphere of truth-claims. The tension shaped the entire subsequent debate between liberal and confessional Protestant theology.