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Work #1607 · Middle

The Roads to Freedom

Jean-Paul Sartre
1945-1949 (three published volumes) · French
Novel trilogy · French existentialism / committed-literature / mid-century European novel

Sartre's 1945-49 trilogy 'Les Chemins de la liberté' — Mathieu Delarue from the late 1930s to the 1940 fall of France

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Roads to Freedom (Middle)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Implicit
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Implicit
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Implicit
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Impersonal
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Emergent
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Implicit

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Roads to Freedom

1945-49 publication; narrated time June 1938 to summer 1940 (i.e., the immediate pre-war and the German invasion of France).

Space

The Roads to Freedom

Paris (most of the trilogy), with extended sections in Berlin, London, the Czechoslovak borderlands (Vol. II), and various French and German locations (Vol. III).

Matter

The Roads to Freedom

Three-volume novelistic trilogy (~1200 pages total). The fourth volume's failure to be completed is itself part of the work's character.

Observer

The Roads to Freedom

Middle Sartre. The observer-novelist is the established philosophical author of Being and Nothingness (1943) extending his existentialist programme into the novelistic medium.

Energy

The Roads to Freedom

Existentialist-novelistic energies. The trilogy's distinctive force is its attempt to instantiate the abstract concepts of Being and Nothingness in concrete novelistic situations — Mathieu's bad faith about his pregnant lover Marcelle, his sister Ivich's bourgeois ennui, the homosexual student Daniel's hidden self-knowledge.

Information

The Roads to Freedom

Three published volumes (fourth never completed). The Dos-Passos-influenced simultaneity technique of Vol. II is the most technically experimental of Sartre's novelistic work.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Roads to Freedom

Sartre's most sustained novelistic exposition of existentialism; planned fourth volume never finished. Read alongside Being and Nothingness as the philosophical-fictional twin: the trilogy enacts narratively what the treatise argues abstractly. The trilogy's reputation has fluctuated — it was widely read in the 1950s-60s, less so since — but its central position in mid-century French existentialism is undisputed.