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Work #166 · Mid-late

Why I Am Not a Christian

Bertrand Russell
1927 (lecture); 1957 (collected essays as a book) · English
Lecture and collected essays · British analytic philosophy / freethought tradition

Russell's atheism in its most popular form — the classical arguments for God dismantled, traditional Christian morality criticised, the religion of free inquiry defended

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Why I Am Not a Christian (Mid-late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Immediate
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Emergent
Information · Cosmic Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Why I Am Not a Christian

Modern relational-scientific time; no special theological time outside the natural causal order.

Space

Why I Am Not a Christian

Modern relational-scientific space; the cosmos as the relevant spatial framework.

Matter

Why I Am Not a Christian

Material reality is the only reality; persons are embodied biological organisms.

Observer

Why I Am Not a Christian

The free-inquiring rational human, embodied, plural, finite. No metaphysical-providential observer framework.

Energy

Why I Am Not a Christian

The energies of natural process; no spiritual or supernatural energy outside the physical-causal order.

Information

Why I Am Not a Christian

Personal information is not conserved through death — death is final extinction. Memory and cultural inheritance are humanly preserved.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Why I Am Not a Christian

WIAC has been criticised by religious philosophers (Frederick Copleston, C. S. Lewis, William Lane Craig) as caricaturing the classical theistic arguments — Russell engages them in popular form rather than the technical Thomistic form. Russell's later autobiographical writing acknowledges that the lecture is polemical rather than even-handed. The collection's essays on sexual ethics (now widely agreed in their basic position but radical for 1927) cost Russell his appointment to City College of New York in 1940 — the most famous twentieth-century incident of academic anti-freedom on religious grounds.