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Work #978 · Last (composed in Rousseau's final two years, after he had retreated from public life)

Reveries of the Solitary Walker

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1776-78 (unfinished at Rousseau's death; published posthumously 1782) · French
Meditative essays / philosophical autobiography · French Enlightenment / pre-Romantic introspection

Ten meditations from solitary walks — the last and most introspective of Rousseau's autobiographical works, written when he had given up hope of public reconciliation

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Reveries of the Solitary Walker (Last (composed in Rousseau's final two years, after he had retreated from public life))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Partial
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Singular
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Reveries of the Solitary Walker

The unfolding present moment of meditative attention; the autobiographical past Rousseau revisits and reorders.

Space

Reveries of the Solitary Walker

The countryside around Paris where the walks take place; the Island of Saint-Pierre, the lake at Bienne, the Alpine landscapes that organise the work's most lyrical passages.

Matter

Reveries of the Solitary Walker

The plants and lake and mountains Rousseau attends to; the embodied condition of the elderly walker.

Observer

Reveries of the Solitary Walker

The solitary self in attentive reflection — Observer Number Singular in the contemplative register the work reaches.

Energy

Reveries of the Solitary Walker

The energies of attention, walking, contemplation, memory; the moral energies that organise a solitary life.

Information

Reveries of the Solitary Walker

The ten promenades as discrete meditative units; the slowly disclosed pattern of self-knowledge they together compose.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Reveries of the Solitary Walker

The work's unfinishedness — the tenth walk breaks off mid-paragraph — leaves the project formally incomplete but does not damage its substance; the Reveries are arguably more powerful for the absence of the rounded conclusion. Modern scholarship (Starobinski especially) has treated the Reveries as the high point of Rousseau's autobiographical project, more philosophically penetrating than the Confessions because more meditatively reflective.