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Work #199 · Late

Émile

Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1762 (published the same year as the Social Contract; both condemned and burned by authorities) · French
Philosophical-educational treatise in five books · Enlightenment educational and moral philosophy

"Everything is good as it leaves the hands of the Author of things; everything degenerates in the hands of man" — Rousseau's landmark treatise on education according to nature

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Émile (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Singular
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Émile

Developmental time — the slow unfolding of human capacities from infancy to maturity — as the central temporal frame.

Space

Émile

The rural, away-from-society space of Émile's education — protected from social corruption until ready for civic life.

Matter

Émile

The embodied development of the child — physical capacities, sensory engagement, bodily learning before abstract instruction.

Observer

Émile

The pupil and the tutor as the central observers — singular embodied beings in a pedagogical relationship. Personal-providential God as deistic background.

Energy

Émile

The developmental energies of the child's natural growth — protected and guided rather than forced.

Information

Émile

Each developmental stage preserves the information appropriate to it; premature abstract instruction destroys natural development.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Émile

Book 5's account of Sophie's education — subordinating her to Émile's — has been extensively criticised by feminist scholars (starting with Mary Wollstonecraft's 1792 "Vindication of the Rights of Woman," which is partly a response to Émile). The Profession of Faith's deistic framework was condemned by both Catholic and Protestant authorities, leading to the book's burning. The relation between Émile's individualist pedagogy and the Social Contract's collectivist politics has been a continuing scholarly question.