Clear all
Work #1802

De Rerum Naturis

Rabanus Maurus
c. 842–847 · Latin
Encyclopedia in twenty-two books · Carolingian Latin encyclopedism

Every creature a sign of God — the Carolingian encyclopedia that made the natural world a book of divine instruction

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute De Rerum Naturis
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

De Rerum Naturis

Both — divine eternity and created historical time. The encyclopedia treats time (Book IX) as part of the created order. Linear, uni-directional salvation history provides the temporal frame.

Space

De Rerum Naturis

Finite medieval cosmos. Geography (Book XII), celestial bodies, and the spatial order of creation are catalogued as divinely created and sign-bearing.

Matter

De Rerum Naturis

Substantival, finite, conserved. Every material thing is real, good, and allegorically significant. The encyclopedia catalogues matter exhaustively as the medium of divine instruction.

Observer

De Rerum Naturis

Embodied, active, mediated. The reader learns about God through the signs embedded in creation, mediated by the encyclopedic text and the patristic tradition of allegorical exegesis.

Energy

De Rerum Naturis

Finite within the created order. Not theorised independently. God sustains all created things in being.

Information

De Rerum Naturis

Substantival: the created world is an information-rich system of signs. Each natural entity encodes moral and theological information recoverable through allegorical reading. The encyclopedia is itself a vehicle for information preservation and transmission.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

De Rerum Naturis

The tension between factual description and allegorical interpretation runs through every page: fantastic creatures (phoenixes, unicorns) receive the same allegorical treatment as real ones, since the spiritual meaning is more important than empirical accuracy. The dependence on Isidore raises the question of originality: Rabanus's contribution is primarily the allegorical supplement, not the factual content.