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Work #1087 · Late

The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World

Hilary Putnam
1999 · English
Lecture series / Philosophical treatise · Analytic philosophy / Natural realism

Putnam's 1999 Dewey Lectures — "natural realism" undoes the modern dichotomy between mind and world

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World (Late)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Singular
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World

The 1994 lectures; the 1999 published moment of mature Putnam.

Space

The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World

Columbia's Dewey Lectures setting; broader analytic-pragmatist conversation.

Matter

The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World

The directly perceived world — chairs, trees, persons — that natural realism takes as given.

Observer

The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World

The embodied perceiver as direct knower of the world.

Energy

The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World

The cognitive energies of direct perceptual engagement.

Information

The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World

The directly perceived contents of the world.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Threefold Cord: Mind, Body, and World

Natural realism has been variously assessed — defenders see it as overcoming Cartesian-modern epistemology, critics worry it underestimates the genuine philosophical work performed by representational concepts.