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Work #140 · Latest

Laws

Plato
Composed late in life (final years before 347 BC); unrevised at his death · Classical Greek (Attic)
Three-character dialogue in twelve books · Classical Greek political philosophy / Platonism

Plato's late political philosophy — no longer the philosopher-king but the rule of law, with extensive religious legislation and a Nocturnal Council

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Laws (Latest)
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Total
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Tradition
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Emergent
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Laws

Real political time of the city's legal-historical continuity. The legislator works in real time to shape generations.

Space

Laws

The territory of Magnesia is a real geographical space; the size, distance from the sea, and agricultural carrying capacity are explicitly calculated.

Matter

Laws

Real and the substrate of civic life. The Laws gives extensive attention to property, money, and physical infrastructure.

Observer

Laws

The Platonic-Laws observer is the citizen-under-law. Embodied, plural, active in civic life, ideally philosophically educated through the Nocturnal Council. Moral authority is tradition (the inherited nomoi as divinely sanctioned).

Energy

Laws

Not directly engaged.

Information

Laws

The laws themselves preserve the city's moral order across generations. Personal information conserved (the soul is immortal in standard Platonist sense).

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Laws

The Laws's extensive religious legislation (Book X, with the death penalty for incorrigible atheists) sits uneasily with the Republic's philosopher-king vision and with modern liberal sensibilities. Whether the Laws represents Plato's mature pragmatic accommodation or his cooling toward the Republic's ideal has been the central scholarly question (Glenn Morrow, André Laks).