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Work #1532 · Early

Euthyphro

Plato
c. 399-395 BC · Ancient Greek
Early Socratic dialogue · Classical Platonism / Socratic ethics / philosophy of religion

Plato's early Socratic dialogue on piety — the Euthyphro Dilemma

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Euthyphro (Early)
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality not engaged
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Total
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Disembodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity not engaged

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Euthyphro

Composed c. 399-395 BC, in the immediate aftermath of Socrates's 399 BC trial and execution. Set on the porch of the Archon Basileus just before that trial — Socrates is on his way to be formally charged.

Space

Euthyphro

Athens — the porch of the Archon Basileus, the magistrate before whom religious charges were brought. The setting is deliberately ironic: the alleged impious philosopher meets the supposed religious expert.

Matter

Euthyphro

Single early Socratic dialogue. Form is short, dramatic, aporetic — the model for the early dialogues.

Observer

Euthyphro

Socrates and Euthyphro. The dialogue dramatises the contrast between the genuine inquirer (Socrates) and the false expert (Euthyphro) on a topic where the false expert's confidence has direct moral stakes (Euthyphro is about to prosecute his own father).

Energy

Euthyphro

Socratic-elenctic energies. The dialogue's argumentative engine is the elenchos — testing definitions for internal consistency and against ordinary intuition until they break down.

Information

Euthyphro

Short dialogue. Its central informational structure is the Dilemma at 10a-11a: two horns of a question whose either-or has shaped philosophy of religion for 2,400 years.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Euthyphro

Founding text of the divine-command-theory debate; the Euthyphro Dilemma remains a standard reference in philosophy of religion. Variously addressed (or thought addressed) by Aquinas's modified DCT, Ockham's voluntarism, Cudworth's intellectualism, Leibniz's solution via divine wisdom, Adams's modified DCT, and contemporary work by Robert M. Adams and Mark C. Murphy.