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Work #77

The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch

Hui-neng (638–713), as transmitted by Fa-hai
c. 780 AD (Dunhuang manuscript); refined recensions through 13th century · Classical Chinese
Recorded sermons and dialogues in ten chapters · Chan / Zen Buddhism

Sudden enlightenment — original nature is already buddha — and Hui-neng's "no-mind" instructions to the Southern School

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Discrete
Time · Freedom Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Non-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Undefined
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Non-local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Relational
Matter · Conservation Non-conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Non-local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Total
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Immediate
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Singular
Observer · Metaphysical Agency None
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Emergent
Energy · Conservation Non-conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Emergent
Information · Cosmic Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch

Sudden enlightenment is precisely the cutting through of temporal sequence — enlightenment is not a gradual accumulation. Within saṃsāra, time runs cyclically; in the moment of seeing original nature, time is transcended.

Space

The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch

Lived space of practice; ultimate non-locality at the level of original nature.

Matter

The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch

Body and world are real for practice but not substantially distinct from mind. The body is the site of the original nature.

Observer

The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch

The original nature is one (Singular) — though all beings share it. Active in seeing one's own nature; embodied; moral authority is direct experience (seeing one's own buddha-nature) rather than text.

Energy

The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch

Qi and energetic practices are present in Chan meditation but not foregrounded; the Platform Sutra emphasises insight over energetic technique.

Information

The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch

No accumulated informational content; sudden enlightenment is the recognition of what was already the case, not the acquisition of new knowledge.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Platform Sutra of the Sixth Patriarch

The historical Hui-neng has been the subject of sceptical scholarship since the early twentieth century (Hu Shih, Yampolsky): the Platform Sutra's autobiographical narrative may be a later doctrinal construction rather than a record of historical events. The sudden/gradual debate it dramatises remained a central Chan dispute long after Hui-neng. Modern Western Zen has sometimes oversimplified the "no-mind" doctrine into anti-intellectualism that the Platform Sutra itself does not endorse.