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Work #1692

On the Creation of the World

Philo of Alexandria
c. 20–40 CE · Hellenistic Greek (Koine)
Philosophical commentary on Genesis 1 · Jewish-Hellenistic philosophy

Genesis meets the Timaeus — God creates the intelligible world first, then stamps its pattern on matter

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute On the Creation of the World
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Non-conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method Rational
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

On the Creation of the World

Time begins with creation — it is a feature of the sensible world, not of the intelligible. God is eternal and atemporal. History is linear and providential. "Time there was not before there was a world … time began either simultaneously with the world, or after it." (De Opificio Mundi 26)

Space

On the Creation of the World

The created cosmos is finite and contained. Space is substantival but derivative — an artefact of creation, not an eternal given. "God made the world not in a place, for there was no place before the world." (paraphrase of De Opificio Mundi 17)

Matter

On the Creation of the World

Matter is created by God — a departure from Plato's Timaeus, which treats the receptacle as pre-existing. It is finite, non-conserved in the ultimate sense (God can create and unmake it). "Nothing was co-eternal with God; He brought into being what had no existence." (paraphrase of De Opificio Mundi 7–8)

Observer

On the Creation of the World

The human mind (nous) is made in the image of the divine Logos — the most godlike element in creation. Knowledge is mediated by the Logos and by scripture. God is a personal creator who acts freely. "The mind that is worthy of being called a mind is God's likeness and image." (De Opificio Mundi 69)

Energy

On the Creation of the World

Creative divine power (dynamis) sustains the cosmos. Energy is conserved through God's ongoing providence. "The powers of God hold together and sustain the universe." (De Fuga 101, paraphrase, applied in De Opificio Mundi context)

Information

On the Creation of the World

The Logos is the repository of the intelligible Forms — the archetypal information of the cosmos. This information is conserved eternally in the mind of God. "The intelligible world is nothing else than the Logos of God already engaged in the act of creation." (De Opificio Mundi 24)

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

On the Creation of the World

The central tension is between creation ex nihilo (implied by "God brought into being what had no existence") and the Platonic model (in which the Demiurge shapes pre-existing matter). Philo oscillates between these in different treatises. A second tension: the Logos is both an aspect of God and distinct from God — a problem that would generate centuries of Christological debate in the Church.