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Work #1693

On the Life of Moses

Philo of Alexandria
c. 20–40 CE · Hellenistic Greek (Koine)
Biographical-philosophical treatise in two books · Jewish-Hellenistic philosophy

Moses as the philosopher-king Plato never found — Torah as the constitution of the rational cosmos

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute On the Life of Moses
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature not engaged
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality not engaged
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Non-conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Mediated
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Both
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method Rational
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

On the Life of Moses

History is the arena of divine providence — linear, purposive, eschatological. Moses's life is narrated as a divinely guided trajectory. God acts freely in time; human agents exercise genuine moral choice. "The history of Moses is an image of the soul's journey from Egypt to the promised land." (paraphrase of De Vita Mosis I, allegorical reading)

Space

On the Life of Moses

The sensible cosmos is finite and created. Sacred space (the Tabernacle, Sinai) is a point of contact between the intelligible and sensible worlds. "The tabernacle is a symbol of the whole cosmos." (De Vita Mosis II.73, paraphrase)

Matter

On the Life of Moses

Matter is created and subordinate to the intelligible. The miraculous events of the Exodus — the burning bush, the parting of the sea — demonstrate God's sovereignty over matter. "The elements of nature obey the commands of the holy man." (De Vita Mosis I.178, paraphrase)

Observer

On the Life of Moses

Moses is the supreme observer — a prophet who sees God "face to face" (mediated knowledge raised to its highest degree). Human observers are active participants in a providential drama. God is a personal agent who calls, commands, and liberates. "Moses entered the darkness where God was." (De Vita Mosis I.158, paraphrase)

Energy

On the Life of Moses

Divine power (dynamis) is manifested in miracles and in the ongoing sustenance of creation. It is conserved in God and expressed freely. "The power that divided the sea is the same power that holds the cosmos together." (paraphrase)

Information

On the Life of Moses

Torah is divine information communicated through prophecy — substantival, conserved eternally in the mind of God, and made available to the human community through Moses's mediation. "The laws of Moses are not human inventions but divine oracles." (De Vita Mosis II.188, paraphrase)

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

On the Life of Moses

The tension between the apologetic aim (making Judaism intelligible to Greeks) and the particularist content (dietary laws, Sabbath, circumcision) is never fully resolved. Philo argues these are expressions of universal reason, but the argument works better for some commandments than for others. A second tension: presenting Moses as a Platonic philosopher-king risks reducing Torah to Hellenistic philosophy — a charge Philo's later critics in the rabbinic tradition would press.