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Work #1756

Letter to Demetrias

Pelagius
c. 414 CE · Latin
Theological letter / moral exhortation · Late antique Latin Christianity / Pelagianism

Human nature is good, free will is real, and sinlessness is possible — the anti-Augustinian case for moral optimism

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Letter to Demetrias
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Discrete

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Letter to Demetrias

Time in Pelagius is the medium of moral progress — the human being can, through effort and grace (understood as law and example), grow in virtue across a lifetime. History shows moral exemplars before and after Christ.

Space

Letter to Demetrias

The spatial framework is the late Roman world — Pelagius writes from the milieu of Roman aristocratic Christianity. The letter addresses Demetrias in a specific social-spatial context.

Matter

Letter to Demetrias

The human body is part of God's good creation — not fallen or inherently corrupt. The capacity for virtue is embodied, not merely spiritual.

Observer

Letter to Demetrias

The moral observer is the free, embodied human agent — capable of knowing the good through natural conscience and choosing it through free will. Active, not passive.

Energy

Letter to Demetrias

Moral energy is the will's capacity to choose good — a real force that can be trained and strengthened. Pelagius insists on the will's genuine efficacy against Augustine's emphasis on its bondage.

Information

Letter to Demetrias

The natural law inscribed in conscience is the fundamental moral information — discrete, substantival, and conserved across all human beings as a gift of creation.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Letter to Demetrias

The central tension is theological: Pelagius's confidence in human nature was condemned as heretical by the church councils, largely under Augustine's influence. The question — how much can human beings achieve by their own moral effort, and how much requires divine grace? — remains one of the defining disputes of Western theology. A second tension is between Pelagius's text (moderate, pious, morally serious) and the caricature of "Pelagianism" (denial of grace, denial of sin) that Augustine created and the tradition inherited.