Clear all
Work #107

How to Make Our Ideas Clear

Charles Sanders Peirce
1878 (Popular Science Monthly, January) · English
Philosophical essay · American pragmatism (founding text)

Consider what effects might conceivably have practical bearings — your conception of those effects is the whole of your conception of the object

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute How to Make Our Ideas Clear
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Active
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Reason
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

How to Make Our Ideas Clear

Real time of inquiry and habit-formation. The truth is what would be reached at the ideal end of investigation — a regulative ideal across time.

Space

How to Make Our Ideas Clear

Standard scientific realism.

Matter

How to Make Our Ideas Clear

Real and inquiry-engaged. Standard scientific framework.

Observer

How to Make Our Ideas Clear

The Peircean observer is the embodied inquirer — plural, active in scientific community. Moral authority is reason. Peirce retains a robust theistic register (his "Neglected Argument for the Reality of God") in his late work.

Energy

How to Make Our Ideas Clear

Standard scientific energetics.

Information

How to Make Our Ideas Clear

Signs are the substantival informational structure of reality; Peirce's semiotics is built on this. Personal information conserved in his theistic framework.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

How to Make Our Ideas Clear

Peirce's relation to James's subsequent psychological pragmatism was famously fraught. Peirce's late "pragmaticism" was specifically distinguished from James's "pragmatism" on the grounds that James had subjectivised the pragmatic maxim. Modern Peirce scholarship (Christopher Hookway, Cheryl Misak) has recovered the distinctive realist Peircean position against the more familiar Jamesean variant.