Clear all
Work #907 · Late (Nishida's final completed essay, written months before his death)

The Logic of the Place of Nothingness and the Religious Worldview

Nishida Kitarō
1945 (composed Feb-April 1945; published posthumously) · Japanese
Philosophical essay · Kyoto School / Japanese phenomenology and Mahāyāna philosophy

Reality is the self-determination of the absolute Nothing — the basho ("place") in which every individual finds and loses itself

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The Logic of the Place of Nothingness and the Religious Worldview (Late (Nishida's final completed essay, written months before his death))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Relational
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Cyclical
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Non-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Relational
Space · Curvature Undefined
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Non-local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Emergent
Matter · Conservation Non-conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Non-local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Cosmic-ordering
Observer · Moral Authority Experience
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Emergent
Energy · Conservation Variable
Energy · Dispersibility Reversible
Information · Ontological Status Emergent
Information · Cosmic Conservation Variable
Information · Personal Conservation Non-conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The Logic of the Place of Nothingness and the Religious Worldview

The "eternal now" (eien no ima) in which the self determines itself — temporal succession is the self-articulation of an unchanging present.

Space

The Logic of the Place of Nothingness and the Religious Worldview

The basho ("place") is not geometric but the dialectical ground in which subject and object arise together.

Matter

The Logic of the Place of Nothingness and the Religious Worldview

Material individuals are real but as self-determinations of the absolute nothing — neither self-sufficient substances nor mere appearances.

Observer

The Logic of the Place of Nothingness and the Religious Worldview

The "self" is itself a basho — a place in which the absolute determines itself; observer and observed mutually constitute one another in religious experience.

Energy

The Logic of the Place of Nothingness and the Religious Worldview

Energy as the dynamic of self-negation and mutual-determination — the absolute as ceaseless creative activity.

Information

The Logic of the Place of Nothingness and the Religious Worldview

The dialectical pattern of basho-logic itself — every determination is the determination of the indeterminate.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The Logic of the Place of Nothingness and the Religious Worldview

Nishida's late essay was composed in the closing months of the Pacific War; some critics (Sharf, Faure) have read the universalist Buddhist-idealist synthesis as politically equivocal — its silence on the war and on Japanese militarism makes it complicit, even if Nishida himself was an opponent of the militarists. Others (Heisig, Davis) defend the essay's philosophical achievement as separable from its historical setting. The translation problems are also notorious: basho, mu, jikaku each lack clean English equivalents.