Clear all
Work #245 · Early-mid (Niebuhr's breakthrough book that established Christian realism)

Moral Man and Immoral Society

Reinhold Niebuhr
1932 · English
Theological-political treatise in ten chapters · American Christian realism / Protestant social ethics

Individual moral capacity vs collective moral failure — Niebuhr's 1932 book that established Christian realism against liberal Protestant optimism

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute Moral Man and Immoral Society (Early-mid (Niebuhr's breakthrough book that established Christian realism))
Time · Extent Infinite
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Non-Deterministic
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Infinite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Infinite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Single
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Partial
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Infinite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

Moral Man and Immoral Society

Historical-political time as the medium of collective sin and political action.

Space

Moral Man and Immoral Society

The political space of nations, classes, races as the relevant collective units.

Matter

Moral Man and Immoral Society

Embodied human life in collective structures (class, nation, race).

Observer

Moral Man and Immoral Society

The individual moral agent embedded in collective structures; the Christian-realist political analyst. Personal-providential God as ultimate framework.

Energy

Moral Man and Immoral Society

The energies of individual moral life and collective political action — qualitatively distinct.

Information

Moral Man and Immoral Society

The biblical-theological tradition's analysis of sin and grace; the political-historical record of collective moral failure.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

Moral Man and Immoral Society

Moral Man and Immoral Society was widely criticised on publication for its sharp critique of liberal-Protestant pacifism and social-gospel optimism. Subsequent liberation theology (Cone, the Niebuhr-Cone engagement) has criticised Niebuhr's structural analysis as insufficiently attentive to specific racial-economic injustices. The relation between this 1932 breakthrough work and Niebuhr's subsequent systematic theology (The Nature and Destiny of Man, 1941-43) is a continuing scholarly theme.