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Work #32

The New Testament

Anonymous and pseudonymous; the named Pauline letters (Romans, 1–2 Cor, Gal, Phil, Phlm, 1 Thess) are widely accepted as authentically Paul's
c. 50–110 AD; canon stabilised by late 4th century · Koine Greek
Gospels, historical narrative, occasional letters, apocalyptic · Christianity (all branches)

The Word became flesh — the cross and resurrection of Jesus reorder time, matter, observer, and information at once

Attribute Fingerprint

Rows where works disagree are highlighted in gold. The full ontology grid is shown.

Attribute The New Testament
Time · Extent Both
Time · Ontological Status Substantival
Time · Grain Continuous
Time · Freedom Both
Time · Traversability Linear
Time · Dimensionality One
Time · Direction Uni-directional
Space · Extent Finite
Space · Ontological Status Substantival
Space · Curvature Flat
Space · Dimensionality Three
Space · Locality Local
Matter · Extent Finite
Matter · Ontological Status Substantival
Matter · Conservation Conserved
Matter · Dimensionality Three
Matter · Locality Local
Observer · Time Instance Multiple
Observer · Space Instance Single
Observer · Knowledge Extent Immediate
Observer · Knowledge Retainment Total
Observer · Physicality Embodied
Observer · Agency Both
Observer · Number Plural
Observer · Metaphysical Agency Personal
Observer · Moral Authority Scripture
Observer · Theological Method
Energy · Extent Finite
Energy · Ontological Status Substantival
Energy · Conservation Conserved
Energy · Dispersibility Irreversible
Information · Ontological Status Substantival
Information · Cosmic Conservation Conserved
Information · Personal Conservation Conserved
Information · Granularity Continuous

Dimension-by-Dimension Evidence

What each work's passages reveal about its stance on each of the six dimensions.

Time

The New Testament

The New Testament sharpens the Tanakh's temporal scheme into an "already / not yet" eschatology: the kingdom has broken into history with Jesus's ministry but awaits consummation. The resurrection is a real temporal event that reshapes the meaning of time itself. The Gospels are narrated as histories; Revelation projects a definitive future. Time is linear, unidirectional, and the medium of redemption.

Space

The New Testament

Christian cosmology presupposes a created, finite, substantival space. The incarnation is precisely God's entry into a particular spatial location (Bethlehem, Galilee, Jerusalem); the church spreads geographically in Acts. Heaven is real but not in this space.

Matter

The New Testament

Decisively affirmed against early Gnostic devaluations. The Word became flesh (John 1:14); the resurrection is bodily (1 Corinthians 15); the new creation includes a renewed material order. The Pauline doctrine of the spiritual body (sōma pneumatikon) is the linchpin: resurrection is not escape from matter but its transformation.

Observer

The New Testament

Embodied, plural, addressed personally by God in Christ. The observer's agency is both active (faith, repentance, works of love) and passive (grace, election, the Spirit's agency within). Knowledge of God comes through the incarnation in a way Hebrew Scripture's mediated revelation did not provide. The metaphysical agency is unambiguously personal — Father, Son, Spirit; one God, three persons.

Energy

The New Testament

Not theorised in modern terms; the framework treats God's sustaining word as the continuous source of created being. Energy is substantival within creation and irreversibly entropic until the renewal of all things.

Information

The New Testament

God's knowledge is total and personal (Matthew 10:30 — "the very hairs of your head are all numbered"). Personal information is unambiguously conserved: the resurrection is bodily, the saved are "with the Lord," the lost remain in perdition. Romans 8's catalogue of what cannot separate the believer from the love of God is the canonical statement of conserved personal information.

Internal Tensions

Where each work's argument pulls against itself.

The New Testament

The classical interpretive tensions are too many to enumerate: Paul vs the Synoptics on the law, the historical Jesus vs the Christ of faith, the role of works in salvation (James 2 vs Romans 4), the chronology of the resurrection appearances, the relation of Israel and the church. Modern critical scholarship (since Reimarus, Strauss, Wrede) has added the question of how the texts relate to the historical events they purport to describe. The attribute fingerprint reflects a broadly classical-Christian reading; historical-critical and liberal readings would adjust the metaphysical-agency and personal-conservation coordinates.